GiT

The index

or staging, or cache

The index

What is it?

The Index is your proposed next commit

https://git-scm.com/

The index

What is the point?

Isn't git commit -a enough?

The index

What is the point?

Prepare commits

Make sure they contain only what is needed

Separate commits per subtask/change

Prevents committing undesirable changes (debug, local configuration...)

The index

How to use it?

your new best friend:

git add 

The index

How to see changes?

git diff
git diff --cached

git diff --staged

The index

Go forward

Git does not work with files, but with changes... And so do developers!

 

How to stage changes instead of files?

The index

Go forward

  • Good practice to do small and atomic commit
  • How to do so and add what we need only without disturbing the coding flow?

The index

git add --patch

git add --interactive

The reason why git add is your new best friend

Depending on the nature of a change, its impact and the way it is reviewed is different

  • comment, indentation have no logical impact,
  • refactor,
  • bugfix,
  • new feature,
  • ...

Depending on the code, its impact and the way it is reviewed is different

Having different types of changes in a changeset makes it difficult to understand them properly 

Is every committed changes what the developer wanted to commit (extra lines, debug, unused code...)?

The index

git add --patch

Pros:

  • Makes commit cleaner
  • The branch becomes easier to review and debug
  • Having targeted commits adds some extra documentation with their message
  • Makes the code being more reviewed
  • Helps spotting unwanted changes

The index

git add --patch

Whatever we well understand we express clearly, and words flow with ease.

Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux

Questions?

References

  • http://ghislain-rodrigues.fr/articles/git-add---interactive.html
  • http://gitolite.com/uses-of-index.html
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