The First Step to Angular

@laco2net

2017-09-24 HTML5 Conference

about me

  • 稲富 駿 (laco)
  • Kaizen Platform
  • ng-japan Organizer
  • Angular Contributor

Why is Angular popular?

Angular Overview

Angular

  • Web Standards
  • Simple
  • Easy
  • Fast
  • Full-stack
  • Powered by

Angular          Web Standards

  • ECMAScript 2015+
  • ES Modules 
  • Web Animations API
  • Web Components
  • ES Proposal
    • Decorators
    • Observables
    • Zones

Component definition

@Component({
    selector: "app-profile",
    template: "<p>Name: {{ name }}</p>"
})
class ProfileComponent {
    @Input() name: string;
}
<div>
    <app-profile name="laco"></app-profile>
</div>

Template Syntax (1)

Data-Binding: [prop]

@Component({
    template: `
    <input [value]="name"> 
    <div [attr.role]="role"></div>
    <div [class.large]="isLarge"></div>
    <div [style.width.px]="mySize"></div>
    `
})
class MyComponent {
    name = "laco";
    role = "main"
    isLarge = true;
    mySize = 16;
}

Template Syntax (2)

Event Handling: (event)

@Component({
    template: `
    <button (click)="onClick($event)">
    `
})
class MyComponent {
    onClick(e: MouseEvent) {
    }
}

Angular CLI

# Install Angular CLI
> npm install -g @angular/cli

# Create new app
> ng new hello-angular

# Test
> ng test

# Build
> ng build --prod

# Debug
> ng serve

Easy to develop Angular apps

High Performance

  • Smart Change Detector
    • Code Generation
      • 100k checks / 10ms
    • Reduce detection
      • Triggered by Zone.js
  • Smart Renderer
    • Reduce DOM manipulations

Official Packages

  • @angular/core

  • @angular/common

  • @angular/forms

  • @angular/http

  • @angular/router

  • @angular/material

  • @angular/platform-server

  • @angular/service-worker

  • @angular/language-service

  • ...

TypeScript

  • Static Type

  • Decorators

  • Type-base Dependency Injection

  • Language Services

Static Types

  • Benefit of Type

    • Code as Living API doc

      • Always correct

  • Compiler check

    • ​Compilation is the easiest test

  • Auto-completions

    • ​Language Services Helps your editor

@Decorators()

Next generation standard

Spec: javascript-decorators
Status: tc39/proposals

  • Class and Property: Stage 2
  • Method: Stage 0

tsc --experimentalDecorators

Type-based DI

"Typo-safe" DI

Good-bye "$http"

import {Http} from "@angular/http";

@Injectable()
class MyService {
    constructor(private anyNameForHttp: Http) {
    }
}

Language Service

Types in the template

Angular Basic APIs

Basic APIs

  • @Component()

  • @Input() / @Output()

  • @Directive()

  • @Pipe()

  • @NgModule()

@Component

It's a component because it composes app

import {Component} from '@angular/core';

@Component({
    selector: 'my-app',
    template: `
    <h1>{{title}}</h1>
    `,
    styles: [`h1 { color: blue; }`]
})
export class MyAppComponent {
    title = 'Hello World!';
}

Component Tree

Top-down Data Flow: @Input()

@Component({
    selector: 'my-app',
    template: `<profile [name]="myName"></profile>`
})
class MyAppComponent {
    myName = 'laco';
}
@Component({
    selector: 'profile',
    template: `<p>{{name}}</p>`
})
class ProfileComponent {
    @Input() name;
}

Component Tree

Bottom-up Event System: @Output()

@Component({
    selector: 'my-app',
    template: `<app-menu (select)="onMenuSelect($event)"></app-menu>`
})
class MyAppComponent {
    onMenuSelect(menuItem) { }
}
@Component({
    selector: 'app-menu',
    template: `...`
})
class MenuComponent {
    @Output() select = new EventEmitter();

    selectMenu(menuItem) { this.select.emit(menuItem); }
}

@Directive

Extend elements

import {Directive, HostBinding} from '@angular/core';

@Directive({
    selector: '[underline]'
})
class BootstrapBtn {
    @HostBinding('style') hostStyle = "text-decoration: underline";
}
<span underline>Text</span>


<span style="text-decoration: underline">Text</span>

@Pipe

Data transformer

import {Pipe} from '@angular/core';

@Pipe({
    name: 'quote'
})
class QuotePipe {
    transform(value) {
        return `"${value}"`;
    }
}
<p>{{ message | quote }}</p>

Angular Architecture

Module

Components

Application

Platform

Directives

Pipes

Module

Module

Module

Services

Angular Modules

Application Configuration

import {NgModule} from '@angular/core';
import {BrowserModule} from '@angular/platform-browser';
import {MyAppComponent} from './app.component';
import {MyOtherComponent} from './other.component';
import {MyService} from './my.service';

@NgModule({
    imports: [BrowserModule],
    declarations: [MyOtherComponent, MyAppComponent],
    providers: [MyService],
    bootstrap: [MyAppComponent]
})
export class MyAppModule {}

Angular Platforms

Application Environment

import {
  platformBrowser
} from '@angular/platform-browser';
import {
  platformBrowserDynamic
} from '@angular/platform-browser-dynamic';
import {
  platformServer
} from '@angular/platform-server';

import {MyAppModule} from './app.module';

platformBrowserDynamic().bootstrapModule(MyAppModule);

Angular Ecosystem

Angular is a Platform

What is Angular's job?

Responsibility

  • Render View

  • Watch model's change

  • Transit View

  • Access to Server

Render Views

Data Model

View

Rendering

Data Model

View

@Component({
  template: "<h1>{{title}}</h1>"
})
class MyComponent {
  title = "Hello!";
}
<h1>Hello!</h1>

Watch model's change

Change Detection

https://blog.thoughtram.io//angular/2016/02/22/angular-2-change-detection-explained.html

https://blog.thoughtram.io//angular/2016/02/22/angular-2-change-detection-explained.html

Routing

Transit View

http://slides.com/gerardsans/ngpoland-amazing-ng2-router#/4/3

http://slides.com/gerardsans/ngpoland-amazing-ng2-router#/8/5

Angular Router

  • URL-Component Mapping

  • Guard & Resolve

  • Nesting

  • Lazy-Loading

Access to Server

AJAX

@Injectable()
export class HeroService {
  constructor (private http: HttpClient) {}

  getHeroes (): Observable<Hero[]> {
    return this.http.get<Hero[]>("/api/heroes");
  }

  addHero (hero: Hero): Observable<Hero> {
    return this.http.post<Hero>("/api/heroes", hero);
  }
}

Http Service

Angular Http

  • Wrap XHR/JSONP

  • Return Observable<T>

    • Lazy-Execution

    • Aborting

    • Multi-Responses

  • Interceptor

  • Progress Event

@Injectable()
export class MyInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {

    intercept(req: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler) {
        newReq = req.clone({
            headers: new HttpHeaders({ 'X-AUTHOR': 'laco' })
        });
        return next.handle(newReq);
    }
}

Http Interceptor

http.post('/upload/file', file, { reportProgress: true })
    .subscribe(event => {
        if (event.type === HttpEventType.UploadProgress) {
              const percentDone = 
                  Math.round(100 * event.loaded / event.total);
              console.log(`File is ${percentDone}% uploaded.`);
          } else if (event instanceof HttpResponse) {
              console.log('File is completely uploaded!');
          }
    });

Http Progress

Additional Features

  • Animations

  • Server-side Rendering

  • UI Components

  • Debugger

  • Editor Plugins

  • Developer Tool

Angular Animations

@Component({
    animations: [
        trigger("visibility", [
            state("shown", style({ opacity: 1 })), 
            state("hidden", style({ opacity: 0 })),
            transition("* => *", animate(".5s"))
        ])
    ],
    template: `
    <div [@visibility]="visibility">
    `
})
class MyComponent() { 
    visibility = 'hidden';
}

Server-side Rendering

import { renderModule } from '@angular/platform-server';

renderModule(AppServerModule, {
    document: fs.readFileSync('src/index.html', 'utf8'),
    url: '/'
}).then(html => {
    fs.writeFileSync('dist/index.html', html);
});

@angular/platform-server

Angular Material

http://material.angular.io

Angular CLI

  • Scaffold Angular project

  • Tasks

    • Generate code

    • Debug

    • Test

    • Lint

  • Full of Best Practices

http://cli.angular.io

Angular Language Service

@angular/language-service

Augury

https://augury.angular.io

Missing Piece?

Documentation

angular.io

https://angular.io

angular.io as a doc

angular.io as an app

  • Built on Latest Angular

  • Progressive Web App

    • Offline

    • Add to Homescreen

  • Source Code

    • angular/angular: /aio

How to learn Angular?

Learn Angular

  • Read angular.io

    • ​Official documentation

  • Use Angular CLI

    • Follow the Best Practice

  • ES2015+
  • ES Modules
  • TypeScript
  • RxJS / Observables
  • (webpack)
  • (Component Design)

Required Knowledges

Modern Web => Angular, React, Vue, ...

"The Web has moved.

Frameworks must move"

Martin Probst - Awesome Productivity with Angular 2 - YouTube

Understand the Web

Semantic Versioning

Angular x.y.z

  • x: major

    • Update can contain breaking changes

  • y: minor

    • Update cannot breaking changes

  • z: patch

    • Only bug fix

Time-base Release

  • Every weak: patch update

  • Every month: minor update

  • Every 6 months: major update

Keep an eye

on changes

Watch CHANGELOG

Read Release Note

blog.angular.io

Read Release Note

ngjapan.blogspot.jp

Join communities

slack-invite.ngjapan.org

Conclusion

  • Angular is a Platform for Developer Experience

  • Basic APIs are Simple & Useful

  • How to learn Angular

    • Read angular.io

    • Use Angular CLI

    • Follow the Best Practice

    • Understand the Web

    • Keep an eye on changes

Thanks!

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