Elixir Supervisor Trees
What are they and how does the Ramsey Bus Tracker use them?
First:
Processes
Elixir Processes
- Lightweight units of concurrency
- Communicate via message passing
- NOT OS processes or threads, but like OS processes, they have a PID
- All code in an Elixir application is run in a process
GenServer
- "Generic Server"
- A wrapper around an Elixir process
- Provides a standard set of interface functions
- Commonly used to hold state
"MainWorker"
GenServer Process
%{lat: 1.0005, long: 2.9997}
%{running: true}
Ramsey Bus
But what if...
MainWorker crashes???
Supervisor
- A type of process that watches one or more other processes and restarts them if they die
MainSupervisor
MainWorker
MainSupervisor watches MainWorker and respawns it if it dies
That's cool, but where does MainWorkers' state go after it dies?
/dev/null
MainSupervisor
MainData
(GenServer)
Text
MainSubSupervisor
MainWorker
(GenServer)
2 functions:
get_state()
save_state()
Ramsey Bus
save_state()
get_state()
Why is this cool?
- Fault tolerant storage for ephemeral data
- "Let it crash"
- Quick recovery and no loss of data =
Resources
- http://elixir-lang.org/docs.html
- http://learnyousomeerlang.com/content
- https://hexdocs.pm/phoenix/Phoenix.html