Smart Objects

and

IoT

vitaletti@dis.uniroma1.it

Smart Object

A Smart Object is an object that enhances the interaction with not only people but also with other Smart Objects.

 

 

 

 

Connectivity 

A connected world

A communication protocol is a system of digital rules for data exchange within or between computers and/or

smart objects

Smart Object Abstraction

A simple example 

dweet.io

<html>
  <head>
    <script src='https://cdn.firebase.com/js/client/2.0.4/firebase.js'></script>
    <script src='https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js'></script>
  </head>
  <body>
	Temperature:
	<input type="range" min="0" max="40" value="0" step="5" onchange="pubTemp(this.value)" />
	<span id="range">0</span> 

    <script>
      var myDataRef = new Firebase('https://flickering-heat-1338.firebaseio.com/');
      
      function pubTemp(newValue)
		{
			myDataRef.set({temp: newValue});
			document.getElementById("range").innerHTML=newValue;
		}
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

A virtual temp. sensor

<html>
  <head>
    <script src='https://cdn.firebase.com/js/client/2.0.4/firebase.js'></script>
    <script src='https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js'></script>
  </head>
  <body>
     Temperature: <span id="range">0</span>
     <script>
      var myDataRef = new Firebase('https://flickering-heat-1338.firebaseio.com/');
    
      myDataRef.on('value', function(snapshot) {
        var message = snapshot.val();
        document.getElementById("range").innerHTML=message.temp;
      });
    </script>  
  </body>
</html>

Get data remotely

The whole process

<html>
  <head>
    <script src='https://cdn.firebase.com/js/client/2.0.4/firebase.js'></script>
    <script src='https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js'></script>
  </head>
  <body>
	Temperature:
	<input type="range" min="0" max="40" value="0" step="5" onchange="pubTemp(this.value)" />
	<span id="range">0</span> 

    <script>
      var myDataRef = new Firebase('https://flickering-heat-1338.firebaseio.com/');
      
      function pubTemp(newValue)
		{
			myDataRef.set({temp: newValue});
			document.getElementById("range").innerHTML=newValue;
		}
    </script>
  </body>
</html>
<html>
  <head>
    <script src='https://cdn.firebase.com/js/client/2.0.4/firebase.js'></script>
    <script src='https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js'></script>
  </head>
  <body>
	Temperature:
	<input type="range" min="0" max="40" value="0" step="5" onchange="pubTemp(this.value)" />
	<span id="range">0</span> 

    <script>
      var myDataRef = new Firebase('https://flickering-heat-1338.firebaseio.com/');
      
      function pubTemp(newValue)
		{
			myDataRef.set({temp: newValue});
			document.getElementById("range").innerHTML=newValue;
		}
    </script>
  </body>
</html>
<html>
<head>
	<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
	<script type="text/javascript" src="three.min.js"></script>
	<script type="text/javascript" src="jsmodeler.js"></script>
	<script src='https://cdn.firebase.com/js/client/2.0.4/firebase.js'></script>
    <script src='https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js'></script>
	<title>JSModeler Minimal</title>
	<script type="text/javascript">
		var body = null;
		var materials = null;
		var viewer = null;
		var meshes = null;
		
		function Load ()
		{
			var viewerSettings = {
				cameraEyePosition : [-2.0, -1.5, 1.0],
				cameraCenterPosition : [0.0, 0.0, 0.0],
				cameraUpVector : [0.0, 0.0, 1.0]
			};

			viewer = new JSM.ThreeViewer ();
			viewer.Start (document.getElementById ('example'), viewerSettings);

			body = JSM.GenerateCuboid (1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
			
			meshes = JSM.ConvertBodyToThreeMeshes (body);
			for (var i = 0; i < meshes.length; i++) {
				viewer.AddMesh (meshes[i]);
			}		

			viewer.Draw ();
		}
		
		function Change_Color(temp,soglia)
		{
			viewer.RemoveMeshes ();
			materials = new JSM.Materials ();
			
			if (temp>soglia){
			materials.AddMaterial (new JSM.Material ({ambient : 0xff0000, diffuse : 0xff0000}));
			}
			else{
			materials.AddMaterial (new JSM.Material ({ambient : 0x0000ff, diffuse : 0x0000ff}));
			}
			body.GetPolygon (0).SetMaterialIndex (0);
			meshes = JSM.ConvertBodyToThreeMeshes (body,materials);
			for (var i = 0; i < meshes.length; i++) {
				viewer.AddMesh (meshes[i]);
			}	
			viewer.Draw ();
		}
	
	window.onload = function ()
	{
		Load ();
	}
	</script>
</head>
<body>
	<canvas id="example" width="1000" height="500"></canvas>
	<script>
      var myDataRef = new Firebase('https://flickering-heat-1338.firebaseio.com/');
    
      myDataRef.on('value', function(snapshot) {
        var message = snapshot.val();
		temp = parseInt(message.temp);
		Change_Color(temp,30);
      });
    </script> 
</body>
</html>

The whole process