Advanced Grammar |

Inversion

Grammar | Adding Emphasis, Inversion

  • Commonly with negative adverbial expressions for emphasis and dramatic effect.
    • I have not only seen the film ->
      • Not only have I seen the film, [but] I have also read the book.
    • We won't buy the next book until you behave.
      • Not until you behave will we buy you the book.
  • With the present or past simple forms, use 'do' or 'did'
    • You not only forgot to shut the window...
      • Not only did you forget to shut the window, you also left the door unlocked!
  •  Also used with expressions 'only when/then', 'hardly/scarcely' and 'rarely', etc.
    • I finally got to the train station, only then was I able to relax.
    • Rarely have I met such a self-absorbed person.
  • Use only occasionally for dramatic effect. Do not overuse, or risk sounding unnatural!

Grammar Practice | Retelling Events

  • Retell conversations or activities that happened during your week. Try to make them sound dramatic.
     
  • Use: only after..., No sooner... than I realised..., Never in the history of...,  Not until the last moment..., Not only, but...