There are only two hard things in Computer Science: cache invalidation and naming things.
Phil Karlton
O escopo de uma variável é definido pelo momento da sua declaração até o último momento em que ela pode ser utilizada.
Um pacote é um escopo MUITO grande para variáveis com nomes muito pequenos.
Escreva código para humanos.
A idéia de encurtar nomes é para facilitar e não para gerar complexidade.
Pode acontecer.
Quem nunca acabou parando com dois pacotes utils e quando foi importar, se viu com um problema?
Dica: deixe o pacote com o nome que faz sentido pra ele e delegue a responsabilidade de nomear o pacote no momento da importação.
import "io"
import "bufio"
import "ring"
ring := ring.New()
var reader *io.Reader
var bufreader *bufio.Reader
obj.Owner()
obj.SetOwner(owner)
type Caller interface {
Call()
}
type Notifier interface {
Notify()
}
type (
// Context represents the context of the current HTTP request. It holds request and
// response objects, path, path parameters, data and registered handler.
Context interface {
// Request returns `*http.Request`.
Request() *http.Request
// SetRequest sets `*http.Request`.
SetRequest(r *http.Request)
// SetResponse sets `*Response`.
SetResponse(r *Response)
// Response returns `*Response`.
Response() *Response
// IsTLS returns true if HTTP connection is TLS otherwise false.
IsTLS() bool
// IsWebSocket returns true if HTTP connection is WebSocket otherwise false.
IsWebSocket() bool
// Scheme returns the HTTP protocol scheme, `http` or `https`.
Scheme() string
// RealIP returns the client's network address based on `X-Forwarded-For`
// or `X-Real-IP` request header.
RealIP() string
// Path returns the registered path for the handler.
Path() string
// SetPath sets the registered path for the handler.
SetPath(p string)
// Param returns path parameter by name.
Param(name string) string
// ParamNames returns path parameter names.
ParamNames() []string
// SetParamNames sets path parameter names.
SetParamNames(names ...string)
// ParamValues returns path parameter values.
ParamValues() []string
// SetParamValues sets path parameter values.
SetParamValues(values ...string)
// QueryParam returns the query param for the provided name.
QueryParam(name string) string
// QueryParams returns the query parameters as `url.Values`.
QueryParams() url.Values
// QueryString returns the URL query string.
QueryString() string
// FormValue returns the form field value for the provided name.
FormValue(name string) string
// FormParams returns the form parameters as `url.Values`.
FormParams() (url.Values, error)
// FormFile returns the multipart form file for the provided name.
FormFile(name string) (*multipart.FileHeader, error)
// MultipartForm returns the multipart form.
MultipartForm() (*multipart.Form, error)
// Cookie returns the named cookie provided in the request.
Cookie(name string) (*http.Cookie, error)
// SetCookie adds a `Set-Cookie` header in HTTP response.
SetCookie(cookie *http.Cookie)
// Cookies returns the HTTP cookies sent with the request.
Cookies() []*http.Cookie
// Get retrieves data from the context.
Get(key string) interface{}
// Set saves data in the context.
Set(key string, val interface{})
// Bind binds the request body into provided type `i`. The default binder
// does it based on Content-Type header.
Bind(i interface{}) error
// Validate validates provided `i`. It is usually called after `Context#Bind()`.
// Validator must be registered using `Echo#Validator`.
Validate(i interface{}) error
// Render renders a template with data and sends a text/html response with status
// code. Renderer must be registered using `Echo.Renderer`.
Render(code int, name string, data interface{}) error
// HTML sends an HTTP response with status code.
HTML(code int, html string) error
// HTMLBlob sends an HTTP blob response with status code.
HTMLBlob(code int, b []byte) error
// String sends a string response with status code.
String(code int, s string) error
// JSON sends a JSON response with status code.
JSON(code int, i interface{}) error
// JSONPretty sends a pretty-print JSON with status code.
JSONPretty(code int, i interface{}, indent string) error
// JSONBlob sends a JSON blob response with status code.
JSONBlob(code int, b []byte) error
// JSONP sends a JSONP response with status code. It uses `callback` to construct
// the JSONP payload.
JSONP(code int, callback string, i interface{}) error
// JSONPBlob sends a JSONP blob response with status code. It uses `callback`
// to construct the JSONP payload.
JSONPBlob(code int, callback string, b []byte) error
// XML sends an XML response with status code.
XML(code int, i interface{}) error
// XMLPretty sends a pretty-print XML with status code.
XMLPretty(code int, i interface{}, indent string) error
// XMLBlob sends an XML blob response with status code.
XMLBlob(code int, b []byte) error
// Blob sends a blob response with status code and content type.
Blob(code int, contentType string, b []byte) error
// Stream sends a streaming response with status code and content type.
Stream(code int, contentType string, r io.Reader) error
// File sends a response with the content of the file.
File(file string) error
// Attachment sends a response as attachment, prompting client to save the
// file.
Attachment(file string, name string) error
// Inline sends a response as inline, opening the file in the browser.
Inline(file string, name string) error
// NoContent sends a response with no body and a status code.
NoContent(code int) error
// Redirect redirects the request to a provided URL with status code.
Redirect(code int, url string) error
// Error invokes the registered HTTP error handler. Generally used by middleware.
Error(err error)
// Handler returns the matched handler by router.
Handler() HandlerFunc
// SetHandler sets the matched handler by router.
SetHandler(h HandlerFunc)
// Logger returns the `Logger` instance.
Logger() Logger
// Echo returns the `Echo` instance.
Echo() *Echo
// Reset resets the context after request completes. It must be called along
// with `Echo#AcquireContext()` and `Echo#ReleaseContext()`.
// See `Echo#ServeHTTP()`
Reset(r *http.Request, w http.ResponseWriter)
}
context struct {
request *http.Request
response *Response
path string
pnames []string
pvalues []string
query url.Values
handler HandlerFunc
store Map
echo *Echo
lock sync.RWMutex
}
)
Ao sair da área onde você estava acampado, deixe-a mais limpa do que quando a encontrou.
type fox struct{}
func (f *fox) Say() {
fmt.Println("Ring-ding-ding-ding-dingeringeding!")
}
type fox struct{}
func (f *fox) Say() {
fmt.Println("Ring-ding-ding-ding-dingeringeding!")
}
func (f *fox) Meow() {
fmt.Println("Meow-meow-meow-meow-meow-meow")
}
type fox struct{}
func (f *fox) Say() {
fmt.Println("Ring-ding-ding-ding-dingeringeding!")
}
type cat struct{}
func (c *cat) Meow() {
fmt.Println("Meow-meow-meow-meow-meow-meow")
}
Don't Repeat Yourself
func converte(s string) int {
n, _ := strconv.Atoi(s)
return n
}
Sempre cheque seus erros!
Ops.