Learning Outcome
5
Why TCP/IP is the foundation of the internet
4
How data travels step-by-step across networks
3
How the TCP/IP model works in real-world networking
2
How connections are established using the 3-way handshake
1
The difference between TCP and UDP communication
TCP/IP
“ Have you ever sent a parcel and sometimes needed confirmation that it reached safely, but other times you just sent something quickly without caring much?”
Layman Example
Example:
Think of TCP and UDP like two ways of sending parcels:
You send a package
Courier confirms pickup
TCP (Safe Delivery Service)
Tracks it → Delivers
You get confirmation
UDP (Fast Delivery Service)
You just throw multiple → no tracking → no confirmation
packages quickly
You write a letter
Put it in an envelope, and add sender and receiver addresses — your message is ready to be sent.
You give it to the post office, which takes responsibility for delivering it.
The post office routes the letter through different sorting centers to reach the correct city.
A postman delivers it to the exact address of your friend.
Your friend receives, opens, and reads the message.
What is the Use of TCP/IP Model ?
Enable communication between devices over the internet.
Ensure data reaches the correct destination using
IP.
Provide reliable transfer using TCP or fast transfer using UDP.
Support all internet services. (web, email, apps)
How It Works (Step-by-Step)
TCP/IP model explains how data moves between devices over the internet in a simple structured way
Data starts when a user makes a request (like opening a website)
The request is prepared, organized, and broken into small parts for easy transfer
Address information is added so data knows where to go
Data travels across the internet through different paths and networks
The receiving device collects all parts and joins them back together
The original information is restored and shown to the user
Summary
5
Build strong branding
4
Use different marketing channels
3
Target the right audience
2
Create and communicate value
1
Understand customer needs
Quiz
Which platform is mainly used for professional networking and B2B marketing ?
A. Facebook
B. Instagram
C. LinkedIn
D. Snapchat
Quiz-Answer
Which platform is mainly used for professional networking and B2B marketing ?
A. Facebook
B. Instagram
C. LinkedIn
D. Snapchat