Aeronautical Decision Making

ADM is a systematic approach to the mental process used by pilots to consistently determine the best course of action in response to a given set of circumstances.

Steps in the decision making process

• Define the problem
• Choose a course of action
• Implement the decision
• Evaluate the outcome

There are 2 models are commonly used 

3P Model

• Perceive: Think about the circumstances related to the Pilot, Aircraft, enVironment, and External pressure. (PAVE)

• Process: Evaluating their impact on flight safety. Think the Consequences, Alternatives, Reality of the situation and External pressure. (CARE)

• Perform: Determine the best course of action.