Martin Flores

Research Software Developer

iRODS Consortium

Authentication in iRODS 4.3: Investigating OAuth2 and

OpenID Connect (OIDC)

June 13-16, 2023

iRODS User Group Meeting 2023

Chapel Hill, NC

Overview

  • Current State of Authentication in iRODS
  • Overview of OAuth 2.0 and Open ID Connect
  • OAuth 2.0 Flows
  • Demo Setup & Demo
  • Future Considerations

Current State of Authentication

Authentication in iRODS

  • Plugins
    • Native
      • Username & Password 
    • PAM
    • GSI
    • Kerberos
  • OAuth in Plugins is awkward to use...

iRODS HTTP API

  • Ease of Use in Any Language
  • Improved OAuth integration
    • Possible support of multiple grant types

Overview of OAuth 2.0 and OpenID Connect

What is OAuth 2.0?

  • Enables limited client access to an HTTP service
    • At choice of resource owner
  • Allows for finer, revocable control of resource owner data
  • Avoids sharing password credentials
  • Authorization focused

What is OpenID Connect?

  • Provides an identity layer
  • Enables clients to verify End-User
    • Provides basic profile information
  • Authentication Focused

How do they work together?

  • OIDC is an identity layer on top of OAuth 2.0

 

  • OIDC
    • Authentication
  • OAuth
    • Authorization

OAuth 2.0 Flows

OAuth 2.0 Grant Flows

  • Authorization Code Grant
  • Implicit Grant
  • Resource Owner Password Credential Grant ***
  • Client Credentials Grant

Authorization Code Grant

Of particular use for Confidential Clients

Implicit Grant

  • Optimized for Public Clients
    • Well-known redirection URI
  • Typically implemented in the Browser

Resource Owner Password Credentials Grant

  • Requires high trust between Client & Resource Owner
  • Ideally used when alternatives flows are not viable, or migrating authentication schemes

Client Credentials Grant

  • Only for use with confidential clients
  • Used in prearranged agreements

Demo

Demo Setup

  • iRODS + Connection Management PR
  • HTTP API + Endpoints PR
  • OpenID Provider (OP)
    • Keycloak

OpenID Provider Configuration

  • Create a new scope
    • Add claims to ID token
  • Custom attribute
    • Mapping to iRODS user (e.g., chuck)

HTTP API Configuration

...
        "authentication": {
            ...
            "oidc": {
                "config_host": "127.0.0.1",
                "port": "8080",
                "uri": "/realms/test/.well-known/openid-configuration",
                "client_id": "my_client_id"
            },
            ...
        },
...

Additional OIDC Configuration

HTTP API OAuth/OIDC Flow

POST /irods-http/0.9.5/authenticate HTTP/1.1
Host: ...
User-Agent: ...
Accept: */*
Authorization: iRODS bV9jaHVjazpmZWVsc3NvZ29vZA==
POST /realms/test/protocol/openid-connect/token HTTP/1.1
Host: ...
User-Agent: ...
Accept: */*
Content-Length: 85
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

client_id=rods&grant_type=password&scope=openid&username=m_chuck&password=pass
{
	...
    "id_token":"eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1Ni...",
    ...
}

API Consumer Sends Authorization

HTTP API Forwards login to OP

OP Provides 'id_token'

HTTP API OAuth/OIDC Flow

{
  "acr": "1",
  "at_hash": "uVEs_Qa_PNiwjPI53B_xPw",
  "aud": "rods",
  "auth_time": 0,
  "azp": "rods",
  "email": "testmail@testing.test",
  "email_verified": true,
  "exp": 1685544256,
  "family_name": "Mangione",
  "given_name": "Chuck",
  "iat": 1685543956,
  "irods_username": "chuck",
  "iss": "http://.../realms/test",
  "jti": "b88e1681-b743-4e92-802e-cb7c74fb7739",
  "name": "Chuck Mangione",
  "preferred_username": "m_chuck",
  "session_state": "6102608a-2e18-4d14-9273-344bde4851d2",
  "sid": "6102608a-2e18-4d14-9273-344bde4851d2",
  "sub": "8c7737cf-65fd-46a5-a54b-6ba45e574692",
  "typ": "ID"
}

'id_token' claims

Demo Time!

Logging in as [m_chuck] with a password of [feelssogood].
Base64 encoded as [bV9jaHVjazpmZWVsc3NvZ29vZA==].

Running the command [curl -s -X POST -H "Authorization: iRODS $user_and_pass" 127.0.0.1:9000/irods-http/0.9.5/authenticate -v].

*   Trying 127.0.0.1:9000...
* Connected to 127.0.0.1 (127.0.0.1) port 9000 (#0)
> POST /irods-http/0.9.5/authenticate HTTP/1.1
> Host: 127.0.0.1:9000
> User-Agent: curl/8.1.1
> Accept: */*
> Authorization: iRODS bV9jaHVjazpmZWVsc3NvZ29vZA==
> 
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Server: Boost.Beast/322
< Content-Type: text/plain
< Content-Length: 36
< 
{ [36 bytes data]
* Connection #0 to host 127.0.0.1 left intact

Received the following token: [95d56783-1f0b-4e7b-8ece-598fcb37eea5].

Demo Time!

Looking at the collection [/tempZone/home/chuck].
Running the command [curl -s -G -H "authorization: Bearer $token" "127.0.0.1:9000/irods-http/0.9.5/collections" --data-urlencode "op=stat" --data-urlencode "lpath=$collection"].

Results:
{
  "inheritance_enabled": false,
  "irods_response": {
    "error_code": 0
  },
  "modified_at": 1685554932,
  "permissions": [
    {
      "name": "chuck",
      "perm": "own",
      "type": "rodsuser",
      "zone": "tempZone"
    }
  ],
  "registered": true,
  "type": "collection"
}

Challenges

  • OAuth 2.0  & OpenID Connect Definitions
  • Determining Mapping Method
  • Programmatically Determining OIDC Endpoints

Future Considerations

Considerations

  • Alternative mapping mechanism for OAuth users to iRODS
    • Using 'sub' OIDC attribute
  • OAuth Credentials Handling
  • Support More OpenID Features
    • OpenID Provider Issuer Discovery
    • Dynamic Client Registration
  • Possible overlap between PAM Interactive auth plugin

Draft Specifications

  • OAuth 2.0 Security Best Practices Draft (Work in Progress)
    • Resource Owner Password Credentials MUST NOT be used 
  • OAuth 2.1 Draft (Work in Progress)
    • Resource Owner Password Credentials Omitted

References

Thank you!

https://github.com/irods/irods_client_http_api/pull/37