Composing Music in the Cloud

Counterpoint Composer from a technical perspective

James L. Weaver
Developer / Evangelist

 

Twitter: @JavaFXpert
Email: jweaver@pivotal.io
http://JavaFXpert.com
http://CulturedEar.com

http://CounterpointComposer.com

@JavaFXpert

Where we'll go today

Composing music algorithmically

  • Examine about counterpoint music
  • Demo/analyze CounterpointComposer

Composing music via machine learning

  • Discuss machine learning
  • Demo A.I. Duet

Live demo of CounterpointComposer chord analysis microservice while playing

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High-level architecture

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Source code is in GitHub:

https://github.com/JavaFXpert/chord-analyzer-service

Note: These Technical Presentation slides and Getting Started slides are available on the CounterpointComposer.com Help menu:

RESTful services & usage

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Exploring other music composition approaches

We'll come back to CounterpointComposer in a bit

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Other Music Composition Approaches

Music composition games popularized in 1800s

https://www.library.yale.edu/musiclib/exhibits/beyondpaper/gilbert_musical_game.html

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Music Composition with Machine Learning

Google Brain's Project Magenta

Pivotal Cloud Foundry now runs on Google Cloud Platform

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Definition of Machine Learning

"Machine learning is the science of getting computers to learn, without being explicitly programmed"

- Andrew Ng (co-founder of Coursera, Chief Scientist of Baidu)

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Anatomy of an Artificial Neural Network

Text

Modeled after the brain

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Artificial Neural Network

From: Music and Art Generation using Machine Learning | Curtis Hawthorne

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Predicting/classifying an elephant

From: Music and Art Generation using Machine Learning | Curtis Hawthorne

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Predicting/classifying a cat

From: Music and Art Generation using Machine Learning | Curtis Hawthorne

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Time series prediction with neural networks

What is happening?  What is most likely to happen next?

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This is a job for a Recurrent Neural Network

What is happening?  What is most likely to happen next?

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Music composition with an RNN

From: Music and Art Generation using Machine Learning | Curtis Hawthorne

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Predicting the most likely next note

From: Music and Art Generation using Machine Learning | Curtis Hawthorne

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Playing a duet with neural networks

https://aiexperiments.withgoogle.com/ai-duet/view/

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Playing a duet with neural networks

https://aiexperiments.withgoogle.com/ai-duet/view/

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Now back to CounterpointComposer

Let's examine the ChordAnalyzerService

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Let's examine the ChordAnalyzerService

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Resource controller

http://example/analyze?notes=G3 D4 B4

Note: Because Jackson 2 is on the classpath, Spring’s MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter is automatically chosen to convert the MusicChord instance to JSON

@RestController
public class ChordAnalyzerController {
  private MusicChord musicChord;
  @RequestMapping("/analyze")  // endpoints s/b nouns, so analysis is a better name
  public MusicChord identifyChordByNotes(@RequestParam(value = "notes") String notes) {
    ...
    return musicChord;
  }
}

To learn more, see Building a RESTful Web Service Spring Guide

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Resource representation

public class MusicChord {
  private final String root;
  private final String chordType;
  private final String bassNote;

  public MusicChord(String root, String chordType, String bassNote) {
    this.root = root;
    this.chordType = chordType;
    this.bassNote = bassNote;
  }

  public String getRoot() {
    return root;
  }

  public String getChordType() {
    return chordType;
  }

  public String getBassNote() {
    return bassNote;
  }
}

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Make the app executable

package com.culturedear.chord;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
public class ChordAnalyzerServiceApplication {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    SpringApplication.run(ChordAnalyzerServiceApplication.class, args);
  }
}

To learn more, see Building a RESTful Web Service Spring Guide

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App build/deploy cycle

$ mvn clean install

$ cf push

Note: One method of deployment for Spring Boot apps is a JAR file, which contains an embedded Tomcat servlet container.

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Pivotal Web Services Console

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start.spring.io

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Chord Analyzer Client

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Counterpoint Composer

from a technical perspective

James L. Weaver
Developer / Evangelist

 

Twitter: @JavaFXpert
Email: jweaver@pivotal.io
http://JavaFXpert.com
http://CulturedEar.com

http://CounterpointComposer.com

Hope you enjoyed

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