Jeanne Colbois
Thèse n° 9290
Faculté des Sciences de Bases
Chaire de Théorie de la Matière Condensée
Directeur de Thèse: Prof. Frédéric Mila
10.03.2022 / 20.05.2022
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La recherche / Research
What is it and why did I want to try?
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La recherche / Research
What is it and why did I want to try?
Matière condensée / Condensed matter
What is this field of research?
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La recherche / Research
What is it and why did I want to try?
Matière condensée / Condensed matter
What is this field of research?
Modèle d'Ising / Ising model
What does it try to describe? Why is it useful?
La frustration / Frustration
What is a frustrated Ising model? Which models did we study in my thesis and why?
Réseaux de tenseurs / Tensor networks
What is a tensor network? How can we use it to study frustrated models?
Un ou deux exemples / Some small examples
Just to get a feeling of the type of questions we are interested in.
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
La recherche / Research
What is it and why did I want to try?
Matière condensée / Condensed matter
What is this field of research?
Modèle d'Ising / Ising model
What does it try to describe? Why is it useful?
La frustration / Frustration
What is a frustrated Ising model? Which models did we study in my thesis and why?
Réseaux de tenseurs / Tensor networks
What is a tensor network? How can we use it to study frustrated models?
Un ou deux exemples / Some small examples
Just to get a feeling of the type of questions we are interested in.
Un résultat intéressant / One nice result
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When there is something with this background color, it's for physicists!
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When there is something with this background color, it's for physicists!
Here is an enthusiastic physics student. If you get lost, just follow her adventures (she also gets lost).
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Jeanne Colbois
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Jeanne Colbois
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Inspired by :
Jeanne Colbois
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Inspired by :
Jeanne Colbois
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PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Inspired by :
Jeanne Colbois
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PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Inspired by :
Jeanne Colbois
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PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Inspired by :
Jeanne Colbois
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PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Inspired by :
Jeanne Colbois
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Inspired by :
Jeanne Colbois
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Jeanne Colbois
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Recherche en physique:
Research in physics:
Comprendre, modéliser, prédire
Understand, model, make predictions
Les domaines de la physique d'après Wikipedia
Physics research fields according to Wikipedia
Jeanne Colbois
3
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Recherche en physique:
Research in physics:
Comprendre, modéliser, prédire
Understand, model, make predictions
Astrophysics
Les domaines de la physique d'après Wikipedia
Physics research fields according to Wikipedia
Jeanne Colbois
3
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Recherche en physique:
Research in physics:
Comprendre, modéliser, prédire
Understand, model, make predictions
Astrophysics
Les domaines de la physique d'après Wikipedia
Physics research fields according to Wikipedia
Particle physics
High energy physics
Jeanne Colbois
3
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Recherche en physique:
Research in physics:
Comprendre, modéliser, prédire
Understand, model, make predictions
Particle physics
High energy physics
Astrophysics
Atomic, molecular
and optical physics
Les domaines de la physique d'après Wikipedia
Physics research fields according to Wikipedia
Jeanne Colbois
3
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Recherche en physique:
Research in physics:
Comprendre, modéliser, prédire
Understand, model, make predictions
Les domaines de la physique d'après Wikipedia
Physics research fields according to Wikipedia
Particle physics
High energy physics
Condensed matter physics
Astrophysics
Atomic, molecular
and optical physics
Jeanne Colbois
3
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Recherche en physique:
Research in physics:
Comprendre, modéliser, prédire
Understand, model, make predictions
Particle physics
High energy physics
Condensed matter physics
Astrophysics
Atomic, molecular
and optical physics
Applied physics
Les domaines de la physique d'après Wikipedia
Physics research fields according to Wikipedia
Jeanne Colbois
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Les propriétés de la matière à notre échelle ("macroscopique")...
Properties of matter at our scale ("macroscopic")...
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Les propriétés de la matière à notre échelle ("macroscopique")...
Properties of matter at our scale ("macroscopic")...
... à partir de ses constituants et de leurs interactions à l'échelle des distances entre atomes ("microscopique")
... from its constituents and their interactions at the scale of interatomic distances ("microscopic")
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Les propriétés de la matière à notre échelle ("macroscopique")...
Properties of matter at our scale ("macroscopic")...
E.g. water, ice, water vapour
... à partir de ses constituants et de leurs interactions à l'échelle des distances entre atomes ("microscopique")
... from its constituents and their interactions at the scale of interatomic distances ("microscopic")
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Jeanne Colbois
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Les propriétés de la matière à notre échelle ("macroscopique")...
Properties of matter at our scale ("macroscopic")...
E.g. water, ice, water vapour
How temperature affects the arrangements of water molecules
... à partir de ses constituants et de leurs interactions à l'échelle des distances entre atomes ("microscopique")
... from its constituents and their interactions at the scale of interatomic distances ("microscopic")
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Jeanne Colbois
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Les propriétés de la matière à notre échelle ("macroscopique")...
Properties of matter at our scale ("macroscopic")...
E.g. water, ice, water vapour
How effects "emerge" from microscopic configurations and external parameters
... à partir de ses constituants et de leurs interactions à l'échelle des distances entre atomes ("microscopique")
... from its constituents and their interactions at the scale of interatomic distances ("microscopic")
Wilson Bentley, Snowflakes, 1902
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Les propriétés de la matière à notre échelle ("macroscopique")...
Properties of matter at our scale ("macroscopic")...
E.g. two objects based on carbon...
... à partir de ses constituants et de leurs interactions à l'échelle des distances entre atomes ("microscopique")
... from its constituents and their interactions at the scale of interatomic distances ("microscopic")
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Jeanne Colbois
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Les propriétés de la matière à notre échelle ("macroscopique")...
Properties of matter at our scale ("macroscopic")...
... one is very strong and the other brittle...
E.g. two objects based on carbon...
... à partir de ses constituants et de leurs interactions à l'échelle des distances entre atomes ("microscopique")
... from its constituents and their interactions at the scale of interatomic distances ("microscopic")
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Jeanne Colbois
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Les propriétés de la matière à notre échelle ("macroscopique")...
Properties of matter at our scale ("macroscopic")...
... à partir de ses constituants et de leurs interactions à l'échelle des distances entre atomes ("microscopique")
... from its constituents and their interactions at the scale of interatomic distances ("microscopic")
... one is very strong and the other brittle...
E.g. two objects based on carbon...
because of very different arrangements.
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Jeanne Colbois
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Les propriétés de la matière à notre échelle ("macroscopique")...
Properties of matter at our scale ("macroscopic")...
... one is very strong and the other brittle...
E.g. two objects based on carbon...
because of very different arrangements.
(Lattice)
Réseaux!
... à partir de ses constituants et de leurs interactions à l'échelle des distances entre atomes ("microscopique")
... from its constituents and their interactions at the scale of interatomic distances ("microscopic")
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A "many body" problem
1, 2, 3... beaucoup!
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Jeanne Colbois
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A "many body" problem
1, 2, 3... beaucoup!
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Jeanne Colbois
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A "many body" problem
1, 2, 3... beaucoup!
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Jeanne Colbois
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A "many body" problem
1, 2, 3... beaucoup!
Résoudre exactement un problème avec beaucoup de particules qui interragissent?
Except in very specific cases, we generally do not know how to exactly solve problems with many interacting particles.
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Jeanne Colbois
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A "many body" problem
1, 2, 3... beaucoup!
Résoudre exactement un problème avec beaucoup de particules qui interragissent?
Except in very specific cases, we generally do not know how to exactly solve problems with many interacting particles.
Approximations, simplifications
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Jeanne Colbois
7
A "many body" problem
1, 2, 3... beaucoup!
Résoudre exactement un problème avec beaucoup de particules qui interragissent?
Except in very specific cases, we generally do not know how to exactly solve problems with many interacting particles.
Méthodes numériques / Numerical methods
Approximations, simplifications
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
7
A "many body" problem
1, 2, 3... beaucoup!
Résoudre exactement un problème avec beaucoup de particules qui interragissent?
Except in very specific cases, we generally do not know how to exactly solve problems with many interacting particles.
Méthodes numériques / Numerical methods
Approximations, simplifications
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
7
A "many body" problem
1, 2, 3... beaucoup!
Résoudre exactement un problème avec beaucoup de particules qui interragissent?
Except in very specific cases, we generally do not know how to exactly solve problems with many interacting particles.
Méthodes numériques / Numerical methods
Approximations, simplifications
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Jeanne Colbois
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Some materials are ferromagnetic. They create a magnetic field around them. Some are paramagnetic: they become magnetized in the presence of a magnet.
It depends on the temperature.
Matériaux Ferromagnétiques
Matériaux Paramagnétiques
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Some materials are ferromagnetic. They create a magnetic field around them. Some are paramagnetic: they become magnetized in the presence of a magnet.
It depends on the temperature.
Wilhelm Lenz
Ernst Ising
Can we explain this with a simple model?
Matériaux Ferromagnétiques
Matériaux Paramagnétiques
Peut-on comprendre avec un modèle simple?
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Wilhelm Lenz
Ernst Ising
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Wilhelm Lenz
Ernst Ising
Chaque atome est décrit par un "aimant microscopique" (une flèche) orienté vers le haut ou vers le bas (= le spin!)
Each atom is described by a microscopic magnet, oriented up or down (= spin!)
1
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Wilhelm Lenz
Ernst Ising
Chaque atome est décrit par un "aimant microscopique" (une flèche) orienté vers le haut ou vers le bas (= le spin!)
Each atom is described by a microscopic magnet, oriented up or down (= spin!)
1
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Jeanne Colbois
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Wilhelm Lenz
Ernst Ising
Chaque atome est décrit par un "aimant microscopique" (une flèche) orienté vers le haut ou vers le bas (= le spin!)
Each atom is described by a microscopic magnet, oriented up or down (= spin!)
1
Chaque spin veut s'aligner, mais seulement avec ses voisins immédiats.
We limit the interactions to nearest-neighbors.
2
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Jeanne Colbois
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Wilhelm Lenz
Ernst Ising
Chaque atome est décrit par un "aimant microscopique" (une flèche) orienté vers le haut ou vers le bas (= le spin!)
Each atom is described by a microscopic magnet, oriented up or down (= spin!)
1
Chaque spin veut s'aligner, mais seulement avec ses voisins immédiats.
We limit the interactions to nearest-neighbors.
2
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1921-1925
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1921-1925
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1921-1925
1936-1944-1949
Lars Onsager Bruria Kaufman
Exact solution with transfer matrix!
Solution exacte à l'aide de la matrice de transfert!
L. Onsager, PR 65, (1944)
B. Kaufman, PR 76, (1949)
B. Kaufman, L. Onsager, PR 76, (1949)
H.A. Kramers, G.H. Wannier, PR 60, (1941)
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1921-1925
1944-....
1936-1944-1949
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This is a "simple" model, sometimes exactly solvable, and easy to generalize
Le modèle est "simple", parfois exactement soluble, et facile à généraliser.
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This is a "simple" model, sometimes exactly solvable, and easy to generalize
Le modèle est "simple", parfois exactement soluble, et facile à généraliser.
Antiferromagnétique
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This is a "simple" model, sometimes exactly solvable, and easy to generalize
It is a good first approximation (we like simple problems)
Le modèle est "simple", parfois exactement soluble, et facile à généraliser.
C'est une bonne première approximation (on commence souvent par résoudre un problème "simple").
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Jeanne Colbois
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This is a "simple" model, sometimes exactly solvable, and easy to generalize
It is a good first approximation (we like simple problems)
There are a lot of other models that have similar properties as the Ising model at their critical point.
Le modèle est "simple", parfois exactement soluble, et facile à généraliser.
C'est une bonne première approximation (on commence souvent par résoudre un problème "simple").
Il y a beaucoup d'autres modèles qui ont des propriétés du modèle d'Ising à la température critique (limite)
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This is a "simple" model, sometimes exactly solvable, and easy to generalize
It is a good first approximation (we like simple problems)
There are a lot of other models that have similar properties as the Ising model at their critical point.
It is easy to generalize and therefore has applications in a lot of different fields.
Le modèle est "simple", parfois exactement soluble, et facile à généraliser.
C'est une bonne première approximation (on commence souvent par résoudre un problème "simple").
Il y a beaucoup d'autres modèles qui ont des propriétés du modèle d'Ising à la température critique (limite)
Comme il est facile à généraliser, il s'applique à beaucoup d'autres domaines.
Apprentissage automatique
Machine learning
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Jeanne Colbois
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Jeanne Colbois
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I want to tell you (mostly) about this frustration...
Jeanne Colbois
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I want to tell you (mostly) about this frustration...
... not that one
Jeanne Colbois
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Interactions antiferromagnétiques : à basse température, les spins (flèches) "veulent" être alignés contre leur voisins.
Antiferromagnetic interactions: the spins tend to align against their immediate neighbors at low temperature.
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Interactions antiferromagnétiques : à basse température, les spins (flèches) "veulent" être alignés contre leur voisins.
Antiferromagnetic interactions: the spins tend to align against their immediate neighbors at low temperature.
G.H. Wannier, PR 79, (1950, 1973)
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Interactions antiferromagnétiques : à basse température, les spins (flèches) "veulent" être alignés contre leur voisins.
Antiferromagnetic interactions: the spins tend to align against their immediate neighbors at low temperature.
Mais on pourrait avoir un autre réseau (une autre structure) ...
But we could have a different lattice...
G.H. Wannier, PR 79, (1950, 1973)
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Interactions antiferromagnétiques : à basse température, les spins (flèches) "veulent" être alignés contre leur voisins.
Antiferromagnetic interactions: the spins tend to align against their immediate neighbors at low temperature.
Mais on pourrait avoir un autre réseau (une autre structure) ...
But we could have a different lattice...
G.H. Wannier, PR 79, (1950, 1973)
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Interactions antiferromagnétiques : à basse température, les spins (flèches) "veulent" être alignés contre leur voisins.
Antiferromagnetic interactions: the spins tend to align against their immediate neighbors at low temperature.
G.H. Wannier, PR 79, (1950, 1973)
L'impossibilité de satisfaire simultanément toutes les contraintes locales.
The impossibility of simultaneously satisfying all the local constraints.
Certaines contraintes sont brisées: cela a un "coût" en énergie, que le système tend à minimiser à basse température
Some constraints are not respected: this has an energetic "cost", which the systems tends to minimize at low temperature
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Seulement 2 configurations, même pour un réseau infini!
Only two ways, even for an infinite lattice!
G.H. Wannier, PR 79, (1950, 1973)
Toutes les contraintes sont respectées!
All constraints are satisfied!
Jeanne Colbois
13
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G.H. Wannier, PR 79, (1950, 1973)
Seulement 2 configurations, même pour un réseau infini!
Only two ways, even for an infinite lattice!
Toutes les contraintes sont respectées!
All constraints are satisfied!
Certaines contraintes sont brisées: cela a un "coût" en énergie, que le système tend à minimiser à basse température
Some constraints are not respected: this has an energetic "cost", which the systems tends to minimize at low temperature
Jeanne Colbois
13
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
G.H. Wannier, PR 79, (1950, 1973)
Seulement 2 configurations, même pour un réseau infini!
Only two ways, even for an infinite lattice!
Toutes les contraintes sont respectées!
All constraints are satisfied!
Certaines contraintes sont brisées: cela a un "coût" en énergie, que le système tend à minimiser à basse température
Some constraints are not respected: this has an energetic "cost", which the systems tends to minimize at low temperature
Jeanne Colbois
13
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
G.H. Wannier, PR 79, (1950, 1973)
Seulement 2 configurations, même pour un réseau infini!
Only two ways, even for an infinite lattice!
Toutes les contraintes sont respectées!
All constraints are satisfied!
Certaines contraintes sont brisées: cela a un "coût" en énergie, que le système tend à minimiser à basse température
Some constraints are not respected: this has an energetic "cost", which the systems tends to minimize at low temperature
Jeanne Colbois
13
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
G.H. Wannier, PR 79, (1950, 1973)
Seulement 2 configurations, même pour un réseau infini!
Only two ways, even for an infinite lattice!
Toutes les contraintes sont respectées!
All constraints are satisfied!
Certaines contraintes sont brisées: cela a un "coût" en énergie, que le système tend à minimiser à basse température
Some constraints are not respected: this has an energetic "cost", which the systems tends to minimize at low temperature
Jeanne Colbois
13
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
G.H. Wannier, PR 79, (1950, 1973)
Seulement 2 configurations, même pour un réseau infini!
Only two ways, even for an infinite lattice!
Toutes les contraintes sont respectées!
All constraints are satisfied!
Un nombre de configurations qui grandit exponentiellement! "Dégénerescence macroscopique"
An exponential number of ground state configurations! "Macroscopic ground state degeneracy"
Certaines contraintes sont brisées: cela a un "coût" en énergie, que le système tend à minimiser à basse température
Some constraints are not respected: this has an energetic "cost", which the systems tends to minimize at low temperature
Jeanne Colbois
13
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Jeanne Colbois
12
G.H. Wannier, PR 79, (1950, 1973)
Seulement 2 configurations, même pour un réseau infini!
Only two ways, even for an infinite lattice!
Toutes les contraintes sont respectées!
All constraints are satisfied!
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
13
G.H. Wannier, PR 79, (1950, 1973)
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
13
G.H. Wannier, PR 79, (1950, 1973)
Solved with transfer matrix, inspired by Onsager's solution.
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
13
G.H. Wannier, PR 79, (1950, 1973)
Solved with transfer matrix, inspired by Onsager's solution.
D'autres réseaux avec des triangles?
Other networks with triangles?
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
13
G.H. Wannier, PR 79, (1950, 1973)
Solved with transfer matrix, inspired by Onsager's solution.
D'autres réseaux avec des triangles?
Other networks with triangles?
"Kagomé"
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
13
G.H. Wannier, PR 79, (1950, 1973)
Solved with transfer matrix, inspired by Onsager's solution.
D'autres réseaux avec des triangles?
Other networks with triangles?
"Kagomé"
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
13
G.H. Wannier, PR 79, (1950, 1973)
Solved with transfer matrix, inspired by Onsager's solution.
D'autres réseaux avec des triangles?
Other networks with triangles?
Can we again make sure that each triangle is in one of the six "optimal" configurations?
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
G.H. Wannier, PR 79, (1950, 1973)
Solved with transfer matrix, inspired by Onsager's solution.
K. Kano and S. Naya, Prog. Theor. Phys. 10, (1953)
Jeanne Colbois
13
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
14
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
14
Parce que c'est intéressant - on trouve des résultats très différents des modèles non-frustrés
Because it's interesting - the results are very different from non-frustrated models
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
14
Parce que c'est intéressant - on trouve des résultats très différents des modèles non-frustrés
Parce que ça se produit dans la nature
Because it's interesting - the results are very different from non-frustrated models
Because it occurs in nature (water ice, spin ice)
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
14
Parce que c'est intéressant - on trouve des résultats très différents des modèles non-frustrés
Parce que ça se produit dans la nature
Because it's interesting - the results are very different from non-frustrated models
Because it occurs in nature (water ice, spin ice)
J. D. Bernal, R. H. Fowler, J. Chem. Phys. 1 (1933)
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
14
Parce que c'est intéressant - on trouve des résultats très différents des modèles non-frustrés
Parce que ça se produit dans la nature
Because it's interesting - the results are very different from non-frustrated models
Because it occurs in nature (water ice, spin ice)
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
14
Parce que c'est intéressant - on trouve des résultats très différents des modèles non-frustrés
Parce que ça se produit dans la nature
Because it's interesting - the results are very different from non-frustrated models
Because it occurs in nature (water ice, spin ice)
J. D. Bernal, R. H. Fowler, J. Chem. Phys. 1 (1933)
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
14
Parce que c'est intéressant - on trouve des résultats très différents des modèles non-frustrés
Parce que ça se produit dans la nature
Parce qu'on a des expériences qui y sont liées
Because it's interesting - the results are very different from non-frustrated models
Because it occurs in nature (water ice, spin ice)
Because we have related experiments
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
14
Chioar et al., PRB 90, (2014)
Parce que c'est intéressant - on trouve des résultats très différents des modèles non-frustrés
Parce que ça se produit dans la nature
Parce qu'on a des expériences qui y sont liées
Z. Luo et al., Science 363, (2019)
JC, K. Hofhuis, Z. Luo, X. Wang, A. Hrabec, L. J. Heyderman, F. Mila, PRB 104, (2021)
Because it's interesting - the results are very different from non-frustrated models
Because it occurs in nature (water ice, spin ice)
Because we have related experiments
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
15
Chioar et al., PRB 90, (2014)
Z. Luo et al., Science 363, (2019)
JC, K. Hofhuis, Z. Luo, X. Wang, A. Hrabec, L. J. Heyderman, F. Mila, PRB 104, (2021)
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
15
Chioar et al., PRB 90, (2014)
Z. Luo et al., Science 363, (2019)
JC, K. Hofhuis, Z. Luo, X. Wang, A. Hrabec, L. J. Heyderman, F. Mila, PRB 104, (2021)
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
15
Chioar et al., PRB 90, (2014)
Luo et al., Science 363 (2019)
Z. Luo et al., Science 363, (2019)
JC, K. Hofhuis, Z. Luo, X. Wang, A. Hrabec, L. J. Heyderman, F. Mila, PRB 104, (2021)
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
15
Chioar et al., PRB 90, (2014)
Luo et al., Science 363 (2019)
Z. Luo et al., Science 363, (2019)
JC, K. Hofhuis, Z. Luo, X. Wang, A. Hrabec, L. J. Heyderman, F. Mila, PRB 104, (2021)
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
15
Chioar et al., PRB 90, (2014)
Luo et al., Science 363 (2019)
Z. Luo et al., Science 363, (2019)
JC, K. Hofhuis, Z. Luo, X. Wang, A. Hrabec, L. J. Heyderman, F. Mila, PRB 104, (2021)
Hors du plan
Dans le plan
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
15
Chioar et al., PRB 90, (2014)
Luo et al., Science 363 (2019)
Z. Luo et al., Science 363, (2019)
JC, K. Hofhuis, Z. Luo, X. Wang, A. Hrabec, L. J. Heyderman, F. Mila, PRB 104, (2021)
Hors du plan
Dans le plan
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
15
Chioar et al., PRB 90, (2014)
Luo et al., Science 363 (2019)
Z. Luo et al., Science 363, (2019)
JC, K. Hofhuis, Z. Luo, X. Wang, A. Hrabec, L. J. Heyderman, F. Mila, PRB 104, (2021)
Hors du plan
Dans le plan
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
16
Un spin donné ne perçoit pas seulement ses voisins immédiats, il a "envie" de s'anti-aligner avec tous ses voisins, plus ou moins fortement selon la distance entre eux.
A given spin does not only want to anti-align with its nearest-neighbors, but also with the farther neighbors; the tendency is stronger when spins are close by.
"Modèle dipolaire"
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
17
Comprendre quel serait un bon modèle d'Ising pour les systèmes connectés
Find a good model of the chirally coupled systems
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
18
Une fois qu'on a des modèles... un jeu
Once we have (short-range) models... a game
1
Trouver quelle est le nombre minimal de contraintes qu'on est obligé de briser (avec une pénalité qui dépend de la distance)
Find the minimal number of constraints that we have to break (with a penalty depending on the distance)
Prove the ground state energy
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
18
Une fois qu'on a des modèles... un jeu
Once we have (short-range) models... a game
1
Trouver quelle est le nombre minimal de contraintes qu'on est obligé de briser (avec une pénalité qui dépend de la distance)
Find the minimal number of constraints that we have to break (with a penalty depending on the distance)
Prove the ground state energy
E.g. if this is the best thing that we can do on a triangle, then the best on a triangular lattice is to have each triangle satisfying this rule.
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
18
Une fois qu'on a des modèles... un jeu
Once we have (short-range) models... a game
1
2
Trouver quelle est le nombre minimal de contraintes qu'on est obligé de briser (avec une pénalité qui dépend de la distance)
Find the minimal number of constraints that we have to break (with a penalty depending on the distance)
Prove the ground state energy
Combien y a-t-il de configurations qui brisent cette quantité minimale de contraintes (= qui ont la même énergie)?
How many configurations are there that have the same energy?
Compute the residual entropy!
E.g. if this is the best thing that we can do on a triangle, then the best on a triangular lattice is to have each triangle satisfying this rule.
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
19
1
Trouver quelle est le nombre minimal de contraintes qu'on est obligé de briser (avec une pénalité qui dépend de la distance)
Find the minimal number of constraints that we have to break (with a penalty depending on the distance)
Prove the ground state energy
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
1
Trouver quelle est le nombre minimal de contraintes qu'on est obligé de briser (avec une pénalité qui dépend de la distance)
Find the minimal number of constraints that we have to break (with a penalty depending on the distance)
Prove the ground state energy
Jeanne Colbois
19
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
1
Trouver quelle est le nombre minimal de contraintes qu'on est obligé de briser (avec une pénalité qui dépend de la distance)
Find the minimal number of constraints that we have to break (with a penalty depending on the distance)
Prove the ground state energy
Jeanne Colbois
19
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
1
Trouver quelle est le nombre minimal de contraintes qu'on est obligé de briser (avec une pénalité qui dépend de la distance)
Find the minimal number of constraints that we have to break (with a penalty depending on the distance)
Prove the ground state energy
2
Combien y a-t-il de configurations qui brisent cette quantité minimale de contraintes (= qui ont la même énergie)?
How many configurations are there that have the same energy?
Compute the residual entropy!
Jeanne Colbois
19
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
1
Trouver quelle est le nombre minimal de contraintes qu'on est obligé de briser (avec une pénalité qui dépend de la distance)
Find the minimal number of constraints that we have to break (with a penalty depending on the distance)
Prove the ground state energy
2
Combien y a-t-il de configurations qui brisent cette quantité minimale de contraintes (= qui ont la même énergie)?
How many configurations are there that have the same energy?
Compute the residual entropy!
6 configurations
Jeanne Colbois
19
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
20
1
Trouver quelle est le nombre minimal de contraintes qu'on est obligé de briser (avec une pénalité qui dépend de la distance)
Find the minimal number of constraints that we have to break (with a penalty depending on the distance)
Prove the ground state energy
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
20
1
Trouver quelle est le nombre minimal de contraintes qu'on est obligé de briser (avec une pénalité qui dépend de la distance)
Find the minimal number of constraints that we have to break (with a penalty depending on the distance)
Prove the ground state energy
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
20
1
Trouver quelle est le nombre minimal de contraintes qu'on est obligé de briser (avec une pénalité qui dépend de la distance)
Find the minimal number of constraints that we have to break (with a penalty depending on the distance)
Prove the ground state energy
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
20
1
Trouver quelle est le nombre minimal de contraintes qu'on est obligé de briser (avec une pénalité qui dépend de la distance)
Find the minimal number of constraints that we have to break (with a penalty depending on the distance)
Prove the ground state energy
2
Combien y a-t-il de configurations qui brisent cette quantité minimale de contraintes (= qui ont la même énergie)?
How many configurations are there that have the same energy?
Compute the residual entropy!
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
20
1
Trouver quelle est le nombre minimal de contraintes qu'on est obligé de briser (avec une pénalité qui dépend de la distance)
Find the minimal number of constraints that we have to break (with a penalty depending on the distance)
Prove the ground state energy
2
Combien y a-t-il de configurations qui brisent cette quantité minimale de contraintes (= qui ont la même énergie)?
How many configurations are there that have the same energy?
Compute the residual entropy!
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
20
1
Trouver quelle est le nombre minimal de contraintes qu'on est obligé de briser (avec une pénalité qui dépend de la distance)
Find the minimal number of constraints that we have to break (with a penalty depending on the distance)
Prove the ground state energy
2
Combien y a-t-il de configurations qui brisent cette quantité minimale de contraintes (= qui ont la même énergie)?
How many configurations are there that have the same energy?
Compute the residual entropy!
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
21
1
Trouver quelle est le nombre minimal de contraintes qu'on est obligé de briser (avec une pénalité qui dépend de la distance)
Find the minimal number of constraints that we have to break (with a penalty depending on the distance)
Prove the ground state energy
Peut-on avoir seulement une contrainte brisée par triangle?
Can we break only one constraint in each triangle?
= Quelle est l'énergie minimale du système?
= what is the ground-state energy?
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
21
1
Trouver quelle est le nombre minimal de contraintes qu'on est obligé de briser (avec une pénalité qui dépend de la distance)
Find the minimal number of constraints that we have to break (with a penalty depending on the distance)
Prove the ground state energy
There is a very elegant but not well-known approach from the 1960's to do this
(J. Kanamori)
On peut appliquer une méthode très élégante mais peu connue qui date des années 1960 pour trouver une borne inférieure (J. Kanamori)
Peut-on avoir seulement une contrainte brisée par triangle?
Can we break only one constraint in each triangle?
= Quelle est l'énergie minimale du système?
= what is the ground-state energy?
J. Kanamori, Prog.Theor.Phys 35, (1966)
PHD DEFENSE, 10.03.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
JC, B. Vanhecke, L. Vanderstraeten, A. Smerald, F. Verstraete, F. Mila , in prep.
Jeanne Colbois
22
PHD DEFENSE, 10.03.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
JC, B. Vanhecke, L. Vanderstraeten, A. Smerald, F. Verstraete, F. Mila , in prep.
Jeanne Colbois
22
Chaque arrangement de spin peut être représenté par un point dans la zone grise
Each possible spin configuration must lie in the gray area
PHD DEFENSE, 10.03.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
JC, B. Vanhecke, L. Vanderstraeten, A. Smerald, F. Verstraete, F. Mila , in prep.
Jeanne Colbois
22
Chaque arrangement de spin peut être représenté par un point dans la zone grise
Each possible spin configuration must lie in the gray area
Les valeurs de c correspondent à respecter certaines règles sur les triangles
The values of c correspond to respecting some rules on the triangles
PHD DEFENSE, 10.03.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
JC, B. Vanhecke, L. Vanderstraeten, A. Smerald, F. Verstraete, F. Mila , in prep.
Jeanne Colbois
22
Les valeurs de c correspondent à respecter certaines règles sur les triangles
The values of c correspond to respecting some rules on the triangles
Chaque arrangement de spin peut être représenté par un point dans la zone grise
Each possible spin configuration must lie in the gray area
PHD DEFENSE, 10.03.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
JC, B. Vanhecke, L. Vanderstraeten, A. Smerald, F. Verstraete, F. Mila , in prep.
Jeanne Colbois
22
Chaque arrangement de spin peut être représenté par un point dans la zone grise
Each possible spin configuration must lie in the gray area
Les valeurs de c correspondent à respecter certaines règles sur les triangles
The values of c correspond to respecting some rules on the triangles
PHD DEFENSE, 10.03.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
JC, B. Vanhecke, L. Vanderstraeten, A. Smerald, F. Verstraete, F. Mila , in prep.
Jeanne Colbois
22
Chaque arrangement de spin peut être représenté par un point dans la zone grise
Each possible spin configuration must lie in the gray area
Peut-on avoir seulement une contrainte brisée par triangle?
Can we break only one constraint in each triangle?
PHD DEFENSE, 10.03.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
JC, B. Vanhecke, L. Vanderstraeten, A. Smerald, F. Verstraete, F. Mila , in prep.
Chaque arrangement de spin peut être représenté par un point dans la zone grise
Each possible spin configuration must lie in the gray area
Peut-on avoir seulement une contrainte brisée par triangle?
Can we break only one constraint in each triangle?
Jeanne Colbois
22
PHD DEFENSE, 10.03.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
JC, B. Vanhecke, L. Vanderstraeten, A. Smerald, F. Verstraete, F. Mila , in prep.
Peut-on avoir seulement une contrainte brisée par triangle?
Can we break only one constraint in each triangle?
Il faut briser plus de contraintes, et des contraintes différentes selon les forces
We have to break more constraints!
Jeanne Colbois
23
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
24
On a des contraintes compliquées.
On veut savoir comment le nombre de solutions grandit (s'il grandit) avec la taille du système.
We have challenging constraints. How can we count the number of solutions?
Méthodes existantes:
Existing methods:
- Compter exactement sur des petits systèmes
- Intégrer sur toutes les températures une certaine grandeur
Exact counting on small systems
Integrate over all temperatures
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Existing methods:
- Compter exactement sur des petits systèmes
- Intégrer sur toutes les températures une certaine grandeur
Exact counting on small systems
Integrate over all temperatures
JC, B. Vanhecke, L. Vanderstraeten, A. Smerald, F. Verstraete, F. Mila , in prep.
Jeanne Colbois
25
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Penrose notation: Penrose. Applications of negative dimensional tensors, Comb. Math. and its Applications, 1971
Jeanne Colbois
26
Nombre
Number
Vecteur
Vector
Matrice
Matrix
Tenseur
Tensor
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Penrose notation: Penrose. Applications of negative dimensional tensors, Comb. Math. and its Applications, 1971
Jeanne Colbois
26
Nombre
Number
Vecteur
Vector
Matrice
Matrix
Tenseur
Tensor
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Penrose notation: Penrose. Applications of negative dimensional tensors, Comb. Math. and its Applications, 1971
Jeanne Colbois
26
Nombre
Number
Vecteur
Vector
Matrice
Matrix
Tenseur
Tensor
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Penrose notation: Penrose. Applications of negative dimensional tensors, Comb. Math. and its Applications, 1971
Jeanne Colbois
26
Nombre
Number
Vecteur
Vector
Matrice
Matrix
Tenseur
Tensor
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
27
Nombre
Vecteur
Matrice
Nombre
Number
Penrose notation: Penrose. Applications of negative dimensional tensors, Comb. Math. and its Applications, 1971
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Matrice
Nombre
Nombre
Number
Vecteur
Vector
Penrose notation: Penrose. Applications of negative dimensional tensors, Comb. Math. and its Applications, 1971
Jeanne Colbois
27
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Nombre
Nombre
Number
Vecteur
Vector
Penrose notation: Penrose. Applications of negative dimensional tensors, Comb. Math. and its Applications, 1971
Matrice
Matrix
Jeanne Colbois
27
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Nombre
Number
Vecteur
Vector
Penrose notation: Penrose. Applications of negative dimensional tensors, Comb. Math. and its Applications, 1971
Matrice
Matrix
Nombre
Number
Jeanne Colbois
27
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Simuler une chaîne antiferromagnétique
Say we want to simulate a chain with antiferromagnetic interactions
Jeanne Colbois
28
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Simuler une chaîne antiferromagnétique
Say we want to simulate a chain with antiferromagnetic interactions
Boltzmann weights / Transfer matrix:
Jeanne Colbois
28
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Simuler une chaîne antiferromagnétique
Say we want to simulate a chain with antiferromagnetic interactions
Boltzmann weights / Transfer matrix:
Jeanne Colbois
28
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Simuler une chaîne antiferromagnétique
Say we want to simulate a chain with antiferromagnetic interactions
Boltzmann weights / Transfer matrix:
Jeanne Colbois
28
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Simuler une chaîne antiferromagnétique
Say we want to simulate a chain with antiferromagnetic interactions
Boltzmann weights / Transfer matrix:
"Train" de tenseurs / Réseau de tenseurs
Tensor "train" / Tensor network
Jeanne Colbois
28
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Pour calculer le nombre de configurations sur un carré...
To compute the number of configurations on a square...
Jeanne Colbois
29
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Pour calculer le nombre de configurations sur un carré...
To compute the number of configurations on a square...
Jeanne Colbois
29
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Pour calculer le nombre de configurations sur un carré...
To compute the number of configurations on a square...
Jeanne Colbois
29
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Pour calculer le nombre de configurations sur un carré...
To compute the number of configurations on a square...
Jeanne Colbois
29
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Pour calculer le nombre de configurations sur un carré...
To compute the number of configurations on a square...
Pour calculer le nombre de configurations sur un triangle...
To compute the number of configurations on a triangle...
Jeanne Colbois
29
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Pour calculer le nombre de configurations sur un carré...
To compute the number of configurations on a square...
Pour calculer le nombre de configurations sur un triangle...
To compute the number of configurations on a triangle...
... but we want to count the number of configurations that are possible...
Jeanne Colbois
29
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
B. Vanhecke, JC, L. Vanderstraeten, F. Verstraete, F. Mila, PRR 3, (2021)
Jeanne Colbois
30
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
B. Vanhecke, JC, L. Vanderstraeten, F. Verstraete, F. Mila, PRR 3, (2021)
Jeanne Colbois
30
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
B. Vanhecke, JC, L. Vanderstraeten, F. Verstraete, F. Mila, PRR 3, (2021)
Jeanne Colbois
30
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
B. Vanhecke, JC, L. Vanderstraeten, F. Verstraete, F. Mila, PRR 3, (2021)
Jeanne Colbois
30
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
31
B. Vanhecke, JC, L. Vanderstraeten, F. Verstraete, F. Mila, PRR 3, (2021)
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Dans le cas du réseau triangulaire, on connaît déjà la réponse, mais il permet de comprendre.
We start with the triangular case, where we know the answer but where we can understand better.
B. Vanhecke, JC, L. Vanderstraeten, F. Verstraete, F. Mila, PRR 3, (2021)
Jeanne Colbois
31
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
On a besoin de nombres pour décrire comment un lien est partagé entre deux cellules voisines, i.e. quel pourcentage est dans quelle cellule.
We need some numbers (weights) to describe how an interaction is shared between overlapping cells, i.e. what percentage of the interaction is taken into account in a cell.
B. Vanhecke, JC, L. Vanderstraeten, F. Verstraete, F. Mila, PRR 3, (2021)
Jeanne Colbois
31
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
On a besoin de nombres pour décrire comment un lien est partagé entre deux cellules voisines, i.e. quel pourcentage est dans quelle cellule.
We need some numbers (weights) to describe how an interaction is shared between overlapping cells, i.e. what percentage of the interaction is taken into account in a cell.
B. Vanhecke, JC, L. Vanderstraeten, F. Verstraete, F. Mila, PRR 3, (2021)
If the weights are ill-chosen we allow configurations which break more constraints than necessary (i.e. not true ground state configurations)
S'ils sont mal choisis on risque de briser plus de contraintes que nécessaire.
Jeanne Colbois
31
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
On a besoin de nombres pour décrire comment un lien est partagé entre deux cellules voisines, i.e. quel pourcentage est dans quelle cellule.
We need some numbers (weights) to describe how an interaction is shared between overlapping cells, i.e. what percentage of the interaction is taken into account in a cell.
B. Vanhecke, JC, L. Vanderstraeten, F. Verstraete, F. Mila, PRR 3, (2021)
Well-chosen = we can select only the configurations that correspond to frustrating the smallest number of links.
Jeanne Colbois
31
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
B. Vanhecke, JC, L. Vanderstraeten, F. Verstraete, F. Mila, PRR 3, (2021)
Jeanne Colbois
32
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
B. Vanhecke, JC, L. Vanderstraeten, F. Verstraete, F. Mila, PRR 3, (2021)
Jeanne Colbois
32
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
B. Vanhecke, JC, L. Vanderstraeten, F. Verstraete, F. Mila, PRR 3, (2021)
Jeanne Colbois
32
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
B. Vanhecke, JC, L. Vanderstraeten, F. Verstraete, F. Mila, PRR 3, (2021)
Jeanne Colbois
32
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
32
B. Vanhecke, JC, L. Vanderstraeten, F. Verstraete, F. Mila, PRR 3, (2021)
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
JC, B. Vanhecke, L. Vanderstraeten, A. Smerald, F. Verstraete, F. Mila , in prep.
Jeanne Colbois
33
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
JC, B. Vanhecke, L. Vanderstraeten, A. Smerald, F. Verstraete, F. Mila , in prep.
Une croissance faible mais exponentielle
A small but exponential growth
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
33
JC, B. Vanhecke, L. Vanderstraeten, A. Smerald, F. Verstraete, F. Mila , in prep.
Une croissance faible mais exponentielle
A small but exponential growth
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
33
JC, B. Vanhecke, L. Vanderstraeten, A. Smerald, F. Verstraete, F. Mila , in prep.
Une croissance faible mais exponentielle
A small but exponential growth
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
33
JC, B. Vanhecke, L. Vanderstraeten, A. Smerald, F. Verstraete, F. Mila , in prep.
Une croissance faible mais exponentielle
A small but exponential growth
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
33
JC, B. Vanhecke, L. Vanderstraeten, A. Smerald, F. Verstraete, F. Mila , in prep.
Une croissance faible mais exponentielle
A small but exponential growth
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
33
JC, B. Vanhecke, L. Vanderstraeten, A. Smerald, F. Verstraete, F. Mila , in prep.
Une croissance faible mais exponentielle
A small but exponential growth
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
33
JC, B. Vanhecke, L. Vanderstraeten, A. Smerald, F. Verstraete, F. Mila , in prep.
Jeanne Colbois
34
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
JC, B. Vanhecke, L. Vanderstraeten, A. Smerald, F. Verstraete, F. Mila , in prep.
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
34
JC, B. Vanhecke, L. Vanderstraeten, A. Smerald, F. Verstraete, F. Mila , in prep.
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
34
JC, B. Vanhecke, L. Vanderstraeten, A. Smerald, F. Verstraete, F. Mila , in prep.
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
35
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
Jeanne Colbois
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
I hope I conveyed that...
Jeanne Colbois
36
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
I hope I conveyed that...
Condensed matter is about understanding how phenomena at our scale emerge from microscopic phenomena
Jeanne Colbois
36
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
I hope I conveyed that...
Condensed matter is about understanding how phenomena at our scale emerge from microscopic phenomena
The Ising model is a simple model to describe ferromagnets
Jeanne Colbois
36
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
I hope I conveyed that...
Condensed matter is about understanding how phenomena at our scale emerge from microscopic phenomena
The Ising model is a simple model to describe ferromagnets
Frustration in physics corresponds to an impossibility to satisfy simultaneously all local constraints
Jeanne Colbois
36
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
I hope I conveyed that...
Condensed matter is about understanding how phenomena at our scale emerge from microscopic phenomena
The Ising model is a simple model to describe ferromagnets
Frustration in physics corresponds to an impossibility to satisfy simultaneously all local constraints
A part of research is about finding out about ideas in "old" papers
Jeanne Colbois
36
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
I hope I conveyed that...
Condensed matter is about understanding how phenomena at our scale emerge from microscopic phenomena
The Ising model is a simple model to describe ferromagnets
Frustration in physics corresponds to an impossibility to satisfy simultaneously all local constraints
A part of research is about finding out about ideas in "old" papers
Jeanne Colbois
36
There is a contraction problem for tensor networks for frustrated Ising models, which can be solved by imposing the "rule" at the local level
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS
I hope I conveyed that...
Condensed matter is about understanding how phenomena at our scale emerge from microscopic phenomena
The Ising model is a simple model to describe ferromagnets
Frustration in physics corresponds to an impossibility to satisfy simultaneously all local constraints
There is a contraction problem for tensor networks for frustrated Ising models, which can be solved by imposing the "rule" at the local level
A part of research is about finding out about ideas in "old" papers
The kagome lattice is particular in that there is a macroscopic degeneracy even in the presence of farther-neighbor interactions
Jeanne Colbois
36
Jeanne Colbois
1
Laurens Vanderstraeten, UGent
Bram Vanhecke, UGent /
Universität Wien
Frank Verstraete, UGent
TENSOR NETWORKS
Andrew Smerald,
KIT (Karlsruhe)
Zhaochu Luo,
PSI/ETH
Xueqiao Wang,
PSI/ETH
Kevin Hofhuis,
PSI/ETH
Aleš Hrabec
PSI/ETH
Laura Heyderman
PSI/ETH
EXPERIMENTS AND MICROMAGNETIC SIMULATIONS
MC SUPERVISION
Frédéric Mila,
EPFL
PhD ADVISOR
PUBLIC DEFENSE, 20.05.2022 / TN INVESGATION OF FRUSTRATED ISING MODELS