Zeitlin's model for ideal hydrodynamics on the sphere

(Part 1: numerical experiments)

Klas Modin

Collaborator: Milo Viviani

SNS Pisa

\dot\omega = \{\psi,\omega \}, \quad \Delta \psi = \omega

Euler's equations

\dot W = [P,W], \quad \Delta_N P = W

Zeitlin's model

W,P \in \mathfrak{su}(N)

azimuth

elevation

Smooth, randomly generated initial data

azimuth

elevation

Smooth, vanishing angular momentum initial data

azimuth

elevation

...run it faster

Questions:

  • How exactly is Zeitlin's model related to Euler?
     
  • How accurate is it?
     
  • Does it capture the right dynamics?
     
  • Can it give new insights?

at fine scales: not at all!

...but no method is!

Example: canonical splitting

W = W_s + W_r \qquad (\omega = \omega_s + \omega_r)
W_s
W_r

projection onto stabilizer of \(P\)

Entire presentation at CUNY