Wie generative AI die
Softwareentwicklung verändert

Rainer Stropek

Passionierter Softwareentwickler, IT-Unternehmer, CoderDojo-Mentor, Lehrer

software architects gmbh
rainer@software-architects.at
https://rainerstropek.me

Wo AI
zaubern 🪄
kann

Programmieren mit KI

  • Keine Angst, es geht nicht tief ins Coding rein 😅
  • GitHub Copilot
    • Extension für Entwicklungsumgebungen (z.B. VSCode)
    • Nutzt ChatGPT im Hintergrund
    • Vermeidet Wechsel zwischen IDE und ChatGPT
    • Automatische Weitergabe des Kontext
  • ChatGPT
    • Kann nicht nur Text, sondern auch Code schreiben
  • ChatGPT Advanced Data Anaysis
    • Kann Code nicht nur schreiben, sondern auch ausführen
    • Kann Dateien speichern (Input und Output)
  • ChatGPT Plugins werden hier nicht betrachtet
  • Viele, weitere Modelle und Tools verfügbar

Wie viele Zahlen zwischen 0 und 100.000 enthalten ein "F" in ihrer Englischen, ausgeschriebenen Form?

GitHub Copilot

Console.WriteLine(ToWrittenForm(int.Parse(args[0])));

/// <summary>
/// Converts a given number between 0 and 100000 into its English written form
/// </summary>
/// <param name="number">The number to convert</param>
/// <returns>The English written form of the number</returns>
/// <exception cref="ArgumentOutOfRangeException">Thrown when the number is not between 0 and 100000</exception>
static string ToWrittenForm(int value)
{
    // Make sure value is in range
    if (value is < 0 or > 100000)
    {
        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(value), "Value must be between 0 and 100000");
    }

    // Create a dictionary of all the numbers from 0 to 19
    var numbers = new Dictionary<int, string>
    {
        { 0, "zero" },
        { 1, "one" },
        { 2, "two" },
        { 3, "three" },
        { 4, "four" },
        { 5, "five" },
        { 6, "six" },
        { 7, "seven" },
        { 8, "eight" },
        { 9, "nine" },
        { 10, "ten" },
        { 11, "eleven" },
        { 12, "twelve" },
        { 13, "thirteen" },
        { 14, "fourteen" },
        { 15, "fifteen" },
        { 16, "sixteen" },
        { 17, "seventeen" },
        { 18, "eighteen" },
        { 19, "nineteen" }
    };

    // Create a dictionary of all the tens from 20 to 90
    var tens = new Dictionary<int, string>
    {
        { 20, "twenty" },
        { 30, "thirty" },
        { 40, "forty" },
        { 50, "fifty" },
        { 60, "sixty" },
        { 70, "seventy" },
        { 80, "eighty" },
        { 90, "ninety" }
    };

    // If the number is less than 20, return the number from the dictionary
    if (value < 20)
    {
        return numbers[value];
    }

    // If the number is less than 100, return the number from the dictionary
    if (value < 100)
    {
        return tens[value - value % 10] + (value % 10 > 0 ? numbers[value % 10] : "");
    }

    // If the number is less than 1000, return the number from the dictionary
    if (value < 1000)
    {
        return numbers[value / 100] + "hundred" + (value % 100 > 0 ? ToWrittenForm(value % 100) : "");
    }

    // If the number is less than 100000, return the number from the dictionary
    if (value < 100000)
    {
        return ToWrittenForm(value / 1000) + "thousand" + (value % 1000 > 0 ? ToWrittenForm(value % 1000) : "");
    }

    return "onehundredthousand";
}

GitHub Copilot

  • Codegenerierung (praktisch jede Mainstream-Sprache)
  • Code refactoring (Copilot Chat)
  • Testgenerierung
  • Codekommentare ("Comment-driven" Development)
    • Kommentare aus/in Code
    • Code aus Kommentaren
  • Spezifikationen
    • IntelliSense für natürliche Sprache
    • Markdown 🔗 ist sehr nützlich

ChatGPT

Write a program in C# that finds out how many numbers between 0 and 100000 contain an F in their English written form.

  • Codegenerierung (praktisch jede Mainstream-Sprache)
  • Code refactoring
  • Übersetzung von Code (z.B. Wechsel der Programmiersprache)
  • Testgenerierung
  • Brainstorming (Lösungsansätze, Algorithmen)
  • Spezifikationen
  • Diagramme
    • Müssen aus Text generierbar sein (z.B. mit mermaid 🔗)

ChatGPT Advanced Data Analytics

Find out how many numbers between 0 and 100000 contain an F in their English written form.

  • Grundlegende Datenanalyse
    • Inkl. Generierung von Diagrammen
  • Datenbereinigung
  • Codegenerierung (Python) und Ausführung
    • Z.B. Aufgaben, die Berechnungen erfordern
  • Datengenerierung (z.B. Testdaten)

Wo AI (noch) aufgibt...

Oder: Warum SoftwareentwicklerInnen
nicht so schnell arbeitslos werden 😉

Wo AI heute (noch) aufgibt

  • Unklare Anforderungen
    • Hilfreich beim Brainstorming und Schreiben von Specs
  • In sehr spezifischen Domänen
    • Domänenwissen fehlt
    • Schwächen im mathematisch/technischen Bereich
  • User Interface/Experience Design
    • Erste Ansätze für UI-Design in spezialisierten Designtools

Wo AI heute (noch) aufgibt

  • Modernisierung großer Legacy-Codebasen
    • Hilfreich zum Erklären von Code und Finden kleiner Fehler
    • Übersetzen zwischen Programmiersprachen
  • Umgang mit sehr alten/sehr neuen Funktionen/Bibliotheken
    • Cutoff Date-Problematik
    • Wird besser mit Internetzugang für AI
  • Aktives Geben von Verbesserungsvorschlägen
    • Besonders auf Architekturebene

⚠️ AI macht Fehler ⚠️

AI macht Profis produktiver, aber AnfängerInnen nicht zu Profis

Code Review durch AI ist nur bedingt zu trauen

AI ist kein Senior Developer

AI erzeugt keinen Referenzcode, an dem alles andere zu messen ist

Grundproblem:
Token-Limits 🔗


CREATE TABLE [Person].[Address](
    [AddressID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT FOR REPLICATION NOT NULL,
    [AddressLine1] [nvarchar](60) NOT NULL,
    [AddressLine2] [nvarchar](60) NULL,
    [City] [nvarchar](30) NOT NULL,
    [StateProvinceID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [PostalCode] [nvarchar](15) NOT NULL,
	[SpatialLocation] [geography] NULL,
    [rowguid] uniqueidentifier ROWGUIDCOL NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Address_rowguid] DEFAULT (NEWID()),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Address_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Person].[AddressType](
    [AddressTypeID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [Name] [Name] NOT NULL,
    [rowguid] uniqueidentifier ROWGUIDCOL NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_AddressType_rowguid] DEFAULT (NEWID()),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_AddressType_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[AWBuildVersion](
    [SystemInformationID] [tinyint] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [Database Version] [nvarchar](25) NOT NULL,
    [VersionDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_AWBuildVersion_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Production].[BillOfMaterials](
    [BillOfMaterialsID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [ProductAssemblyID] [int] NULL,
    [ComponentID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [StartDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_BillOfMaterials_StartDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    [EndDate] [datetime] NULL,
    [UnitMeasureCode] [nchar](3) NOT NULL,
    [BOMLevel] [smallint] NOT NULL,
    [PerAssemblyQty] [decimal](8, 2) NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_BillOfMaterials_PerAssemblyQty] DEFAULT (1.00),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_BillOfMaterials_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_BillOfMaterials_EndDate] CHECK (([EndDate] > [StartDate]) OR ([EndDate] IS NULL)),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_BillOfMaterials_ProductAssemblyID] CHECK ([ProductAssemblyID] <> [ComponentID]),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_BillOfMaterials_BOMLevel] CHECK ((([ProductAssemblyID] IS NULL)
        AND ([BOMLevel] = 0) AND ([PerAssemblyQty] = 1.00))
        OR (([ProductAssemblyID] IS NOT NULL) AND ([BOMLevel] >= 1))),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_BillOfMaterials_PerAssemblyQty] CHECK ([PerAssemblyQty] >= 1.00)
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Person].[BusinessEntity](
	[BusinessEntityID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT FOR REPLICATION NOT NULL,
    [rowguid] uniqueidentifier ROWGUIDCOL NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_BusinessEntity_rowguid] DEFAULT (NEWID()),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_BusinessEntity_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())	
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Person].[BusinessEntityAddress](
	[BusinessEntityID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [AddressID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [AddressTypeID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [rowguid] uniqueidentifier ROWGUIDCOL NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_BusinessEntityAddress_rowguid] DEFAULT (NEWID()),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_BusinessEntityAddress_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];

CREATE TABLE [Person].[BusinessEntityContact](
	[BusinessEntityID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [PersonID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [ContactTypeID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [rowguid] uniqueidentifier ROWGUIDCOL NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_BusinessEntityContact_rowguid] DEFAULT (NEWID()),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_BusinessEntityContact_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Person].[ContactType](
    [ContactTypeID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [Name] [Name] NOT NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ContactType_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Sales].[CountryRegionCurrency](
    [CountryRegionCode] [nvarchar](3) NOT NULL,
    [CurrencyCode] [nchar](3) NOT NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_CountryRegionCurrency_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Person].[CountryRegion](
    [CountryRegionCode] [nvarchar](3) NOT NULL,
    [Name] [Name] NOT NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_CountryRegion_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Sales].[CreditCard](
    [CreditCardID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [CardType] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
    [CardNumber] [nvarchar](25) NOT NULL,
    [ExpMonth] [tinyint] NOT NULL,
    [ExpYear] [smallint] NOT NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_CreditCard_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Production].[Culture](
    [CultureID] [nchar](6) NOT NULL,
    [Name] [Name] NOT NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Culture_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Sales].[Currency](
    [CurrencyCode] [nchar](3) NOT NULL,
    [Name] [Name] NOT NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Currency_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Sales].[CurrencyRate](
    [CurrencyRateID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [CurrencyRateDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,   
    [FromCurrencyCode] [nchar](3) NOT NULL,
    [ToCurrencyCode] [nchar](3) NOT NULL,
    [AverageRate] [money] NOT NULL,
    [EndOfDayRate] [money] NOT NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_CurrencyRate_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Sales].[Customer](
	[CustomerID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT FOR REPLICATION NOT NULL,
	-- A customer may either be a person, a store, or a person who works for a store
	[PersonID] [int] NULL, -- If this customer represents a person, this is non-null
    [StoreID] [int] NULL,  -- If the customer is a store, or is associated with a store then this is non-null.
    [TerritoryID] [int] NULL,
    [AccountNumber] AS ISNULL('AW' + [dbo].[ufnLeadingZeros](CustomerID), ''),
    [rowguid] uniqueidentifier ROWGUIDCOL NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Customer_rowguid] DEFAULT (NEWID()),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Customer_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [HumanResources].[Department](
    [DepartmentID] [smallint] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [Name] [Name] NOT NULL,
    [GroupName] [Name] NOT NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Department_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Production].[Document](
    [DocumentNode] [hierarchyid] NOT NULL,
	[DocumentLevel] AS DocumentNode.GetLevel(),
    [Title] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
	[Owner] [int] NOT NULL,
	[FolderFlag] [bit] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Document_FolderFlag] DEFAULT (0),
    [FileName] [nvarchar](400) NOT NULL,
    [FileExtension] nvarchar(8) NOT NULL,
    [Revision] [nchar](5) NOT NULL,
    [ChangeNumber] [int] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Document_ChangeNumber] DEFAULT (0),
    [Status] [tinyint] NOT NULL,
    [DocumentSummary] [nvarchar](max) NULL,
    [Document] [varbinary](max)  NULL, 
    [rowguid] uniqueidentifier ROWGUIDCOL NOT NULL UNIQUE CONSTRAINT [DF_Document_rowguid] DEFAULT (NEWID()),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Document_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_Document_Status] CHECK ([Status] BETWEEN 1 AND 3)
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Person].[EmailAddress](
	[BusinessEntityID] [int] NOT NULL,
	[EmailAddressID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [EmailAddress] [nvarchar](50) NULL,
    [rowguid] uniqueidentifier ROWGUIDCOL NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_EmailAddress_rowguid] DEFAULT (NEWID()),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_EmailAddress_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO
CREATE TABLE [HumanResources].[Employee](
    [BusinessEntityID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [NationalIDNumber] [nvarchar](15) NOT NULL,
    [LoginID] [nvarchar](256) NOT NULL,    
    [OrganizationNode] [hierarchyid] NULL,
	[OrganizationLevel] AS OrganizationNode.GetLevel(),
    [JobTitle] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
    [BirthDate] [date] NOT NULL,
    [MaritalStatus] [nchar](1) NOT NULL,
    [Gender] [nchar](1) NOT NULL,
    [HireDate] [date] NOT NULL,
    [SalariedFlag] [Flag] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Employee_SalariedFlag] DEFAULT (1),
    [VacationHours] [smallint] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Employee_VacationHours] DEFAULT (0),
    [SickLeaveHours] [smallint] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Employee_SickLeaveHours] DEFAULT (0),
    [CurrentFlag] [Flag] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Employee_CurrentFlag] DEFAULT (1),
    [rowguid] uniqueidentifier ROWGUIDCOL NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Employee_rowguid] DEFAULT (NEWID()),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Employee_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_Employee_BirthDate] CHECK ([BirthDate] BETWEEN '1930-01-01' AND DATEADD(YEAR, -18, GETDATE())),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_Employee_MaritalStatus] CHECK (UPPER([MaritalStatus]) IN ('M', 'S')), -- Married or Single
    CONSTRAINT [CK_Employee_HireDate] CHECK ([HireDate] BETWEEN '1996-07-01' AND DATEADD(DAY, 1, GETDATE())),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_Employee_Gender] CHECK (UPPER([Gender]) IN ('M', 'F')), -- Male or Female
    CONSTRAINT [CK_Employee_VacationHours] CHECK ([VacationHours] BETWEEN -40 AND 240),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_Employee_SickLeaveHours] CHECK ([SickLeaveHours] BETWEEN 0 AND 120)
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [HumanResources].[EmployeeDepartmentHistory](
    [BusinessEntityID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [DepartmentID] [smallint] NOT NULL,
    [ShiftID] [tinyint] NOT NULL,
    [StartDate] [date] NOT NULL,
    [EndDate] [date] NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_EmployeeDepartmentHistory_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_EmployeeDepartmentHistory_EndDate] CHECK (([EndDate] >= [StartDate]) OR ([EndDate] IS NULL)),
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [HumanResources].[EmployeePayHistory](
    [BusinessEntityID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [RateChangeDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
    [Rate] [money] NOT NULL,
    [PayFrequency] [tinyint] NOT NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_EmployeePayHistory_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_EmployeePayHistory_PayFrequency] CHECK ([PayFrequency] IN (1, 2)), -- 1 = monthly salary, 2 = biweekly salary
    CONSTRAINT [CK_EmployeePayHistory_Rate] CHECK ([Rate] BETWEEN 6.50 AND 200.00)
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Production].[Illustration](
    [IllustrationID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [Diagram] [XML] NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Illustration_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [HumanResources].[JobCandidate](
    [JobCandidateID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [BusinessEntityID] [int] NULL,
    [Resume] [XML]([HumanResources].[HRResumeSchemaCollection]) NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_JobCandidate_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Production].[Location](
    [LocationID] [smallint] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [Name] [Name] NOT NULL,
    [CostRate] [smallmoney] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Location_CostRate] DEFAULT (0.00),
    [Availability] [decimal](8, 2) NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Location_Availability] DEFAULT (0.00),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Location_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_Location_CostRate] CHECK ([CostRate] >= 0.00),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_Location_Availability] CHECK ([Availability] >= 0.00)
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Person].[Password](
	[BusinessEntityID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [PasswordHash] [varchar](128) NOT NULL,
    [PasswordSalt] [varchar](10) NOT NULL,
    [rowguid] uniqueidentifier ROWGUIDCOL NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Password_rowguid] DEFAULT (NEWID()),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Password_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())

) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Person].[Person](
    [BusinessEntityID] [int] NOT NULL,
	[PersonType] [nchar](2) NOT NULL,
    [NameStyle] [NameStyle] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Person_NameStyle] DEFAULT (0),
    [Title] [nvarchar](8) NULL,
    [FirstName] [Name] NOT NULL,
    [MiddleName] [Name] NULL,
    [LastName] [Name] NOT NULL,
    [Suffix] [nvarchar](10) NULL,
    [EmailPromotion] [int] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Person_EmailPromotion] DEFAULT (0),
    [AdditionalContactInfo] [XML]([Person].[AdditionalContactInfoSchemaCollection]) NULL,
    [Demographics] [XML]([Person].[IndividualSurveySchemaCollection]) NULL,
    [rowguid] uniqueidentifier ROWGUIDCOL NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Person_rowguid] DEFAULT (NEWID()),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Person_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_Person_EmailPromotion] CHECK ([EmailPromotion] BETWEEN 0 AND 2),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_Person_PersonType] CHECK ([PersonType] IS NULL OR UPPER([PersonType]) IN ('SC', 'VC', 'IN', 'EM', 'SP', 'GC'))
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Sales].[PersonCreditCard](
    [BusinessEntityID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [CreditCardID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_PersonCreditCard_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Person].[PersonPhone](
    [BusinessEntityID] [int] NOT NULL,
	[PhoneNumber] [Phone] NOT NULL,
	[PhoneNumberTypeID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_PersonPhone_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Person].[PhoneNumberType](
	[PhoneNumberTypeID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
	[Name] [Name] NOT NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_PhoneNumberType_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Production].[Product](
    [ProductID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [Name] [Name] NOT NULL,
    [ProductNumber] [nvarchar](25) NOT NULL,
    [MakeFlag] [Flag] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Product_MakeFlag] DEFAULT (1),
    [FinishedGoodsFlag] [Flag] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Product_FinishedGoodsFlag] DEFAULT (1),
    [Color] [nvarchar](15) NULL,
    [SafetyStockLevel] [smallint] NOT NULL,
    [ReorderPoint] [smallint] NOT NULL,
    [StandardCost] [money] NOT NULL,
    [ListPrice] [money] NOT NULL,
    [Size] [nvarchar](5) NULL,
    [SizeUnitMeasureCode] [nchar](3) NULL,
    [WeightUnitMeasureCode] [nchar](3) NULL,
    [Weight] [decimal](8, 2) NULL,
    [DaysToManufacture] [int] NOT NULL,
    [ProductLine] [nchar](2) NULL,
    [Class] [nchar](2) NULL,
    [Style] [nchar](2) NULL,
    [ProductSubcategoryID] [int] NULL,
    [ProductModelID] [int] NULL,
    [SellStartDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
    [SellEndDate] [datetime] NULL,
    [DiscontinuedDate] [datetime] NULL,
    [rowguid] uniqueidentifier ROWGUIDCOL NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Product_rowguid] DEFAULT (NEWID()),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Product_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_Product_SafetyStockLevel] CHECK ([SafetyStockLevel] > 0),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_Product_ReorderPoint] CHECK ([ReorderPoint] > 0),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_Product_StandardCost] CHECK ([StandardCost] >= 0.00),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_Product_ListPrice] CHECK ([ListPrice] >= 0.00),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_Product_Weight] CHECK ([Weight] > 0.00),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_Product_DaysToManufacture] CHECK ([DaysToManufacture] >= 0),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_Product_ProductLine] CHECK (UPPER([ProductLine]) IN ('S', 'T', 'M', 'R') OR [ProductLine] IS NULL),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_Product_Class] CHECK (UPPER([Class]) IN ('L', 'M', 'H') OR [Class] IS NULL),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_Product_Style] CHECK (UPPER([Style]) IN ('W', 'M', 'U') OR [Style] IS NULL),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_Product_SellEndDate] CHECK (([SellEndDate] >= [SellStartDate]) OR ([SellEndDate] IS NULL)),
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Production].[ProductCategory](
    [ProductCategoryID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [Name] [Name] NOT NULL,
    [rowguid] uniqueidentifier ROWGUIDCOL NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ProductCategory_rowguid] DEFAULT (NEWID()),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ProductCategory_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Production].[ProductCostHistory](
    [ProductID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [StartDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
    [EndDate] [datetime] NULL,
    [StandardCost] [money] NOT NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ProductCostHistory_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_ProductCostHistory_EndDate] CHECK (([EndDate] >= [StartDate]) OR ([EndDate] IS NULL)),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_ProductCostHistory_StandardCost] CHECK ([StandardCost] >= 0.00)
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Production].[ProductDescription](
    [ProductDescriptionID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [Description] [nvarchar](400) NOT NULL,
    [rowguid] uniqueidentifier ROWGUIDCOL NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ProductDescription_rowguid] DEFAULT (NEWID()),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ProductDescription_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Production].[ProductDocument](
    [ProductID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [DocumentNode] [hierarchyid] NOT NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ProductDocument_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Production].[ProductInventory](
    [ProductID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [LocationID] [smallint] NOT NULL,
    [Shelf] [nvarchar](10) NOT NULL,
    [Bin] [tinyint] NOT NULL,
    [Quantity] [smallint] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ProductInventory_Quantity] DEFAULT (0),
    [rowguid] uniqueidentifier ROWGUIDCOL NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ProductInventory_rowguid] DEFAULT (NEWID()),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ProductInventory_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_ProductInventory_Shelf] CHECK (([Shelf] LIKE '[A-Za-z]') OR ([Shelf] = 'N/A')),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_ProductInventory_Bin] CHECK ([Bin] BETWEEN 0 AND 100)
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Production].[ProductListPriceHistory](
    [ProductID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [StartDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
    [EndDate] [datetime] NULL,
    [ListPrice] [money] NOT NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ProductListPriceHistory_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_ProductListPriceHistory_EndDate] CHECK (([EndDate] >= [StartDate]) OR ([EndDate] IS NULL)),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_ProductListPriceHistory_ListPrice] CHECK ([ListPrice] > 0.00)
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Production].[ProductModel](
    [ProductModelID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [Name] [Name] NOT NULL,
    [CatalogDescription] [XML]([Production].[ProductDescriptionSchemaCollection]) NULL,
    [Instructions] [XML]([Production].[ManuInstructionsSchemaCollection]) NULL,
    [rowguid] uniqueidentifier ROWGUIDCOL NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ProductModel_rowguid] DEFAULT (NEWID()),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ProductModel_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Production].[ProductModelIllustration](
    [ProductModelID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [IllustrationID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ProductModelIllustration_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Production].[ProductModelProductDescriptionCulture](
    [ProductModelID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [ProductDescriptionID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [CultureID] [nchar](6) NOT NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ProductModelProductDescriptionCulture_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Production].[ProductPhoto](
    [ProductPhotoID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [ThumbNailPhoto] [varbinary](max) NULL,
    [ThumbnailPhotoFileName] [nvarchar](50) NULL,
    [LargePhoto] [varbinary](max) NULL,
    [LargePhotoFileName] [nvarchar](50) NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ProductPhoto_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Production].[ProductProductPhoto](
    [ProductID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [ProductPhotoID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [Primary] [Flag] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ProductProductPhoto_Primary] DEFAULT (0),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ProductProductPhoto_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Production].[ProductReview](
    [ProductReviewID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [ProductID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [ReviewerName] [Name] NOT NULL,
    [ReviewDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ProductReview_ReviewDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    [EmailAddress] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
    [Rating] [int] NOT NULL,
    [Comments] [nvarchar](3850),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ProductReview_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_ProductReview_Rating] CHECK ([Rating] BETWEEN 1 AND 5),
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Production].[ProductSubcategory](
    [ProductSubcategoryID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [ProductCategoryID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [Name] [Name] NOT NULL,
    [rowguid] uniqueidentifier ROWGUIDCOL NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ProductSubcategory_rowguid] DEFAULT (NEWID()),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ProductSubcategory_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Purchasing].[ProductVendor](
    [ProductID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [BusinessEntityID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [AverageLeadTime] [int] NOT NULL,
    [StandardPrice] [money] NOT NULL,
    [LastReceiptCost] [money] NULL,
    [LastReceiptDate] [datetime] NULL,
    [MinOrderQty] [int] NOT NULL,
    [MaxOrderQty] [int] NOT NULL,
    [OnOrderQty] [int] NULL,
    [UnitMeasureCode] [nchar](3) NOT NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ProductVendor_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_ProductVendor_AverageLeadTime] CHECK ([AverageLeadTime] >= 1),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_ProductVendor_StandardPrice] CHECK ([StandardPrice] > 0.00),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_ProductVendor_LastReceiptCost] CHECK ([LastReceiptCost] > 0.00),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_ProductVendor_MinOrderQty] CHECK ([MinOrderQty] >= 1),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_ProductVendor_MaxOrderQty] CHECK ([MaxOrderQty] >= 1),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_ProductVendor_OnOrderQty] CHECK ([OnOrderQty] >= 0)
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Purchasing].[PurchaseOrderDetail](
    [PurchaseOrderID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [PurchaseOrderDetailID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [DueDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
    [OrderQty] [smallint] NOT NULL,
    [ProductID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [UnitPrice] [money] NOT NULL,
    [LineTotal] AS ISNULL([OrderQty] * [UnitPrice], 0.00),
    [ReceivedQty] [decimal](8, 2) NOT NULL,
    [RejectedQty] [decimal](8, 2) NOT NULL,
    [StockedQty] AS ISNULL([ReceivedQty] - [RejectedQty], 0.00),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_PurchaseOrderDetail_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_PurchaseOrderDetail_OrderQty] CHECK ([OrderQty] > 0),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_PurchaseOrderDetail_UnitPrice] CHECK ([UnitPrice] >= 0.00),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_PurchaseOrderDetail_ReceivedQty] CHECK ([ReceivedQty] >= 0.00),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_PurchaseOrderDetail_RejectedQty] CHECK ([RejectedQty] >= 0.00)
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Purchasing].[PurchaseOrderHeader](
    [PurchaseOrderID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [RevisionNumber] [tinyint] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_PurchaseOrderHeader_RevisionNumber] DEFAULT (0),
    [Status] [tinyint] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_PurchaseOrderHeader_Status] DEFAULT (1),
    [EmployeeID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [VendorID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [ShipMethodID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [OrderDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_PurchaseOrderHeader_OrderDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    [ShipDate] [datetime] NULL,
    [SubTotal] [money] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_PurchaseOrderHeader_SubTotal] DEFAULT (0.00),
    [TaxAmt] [money] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_PurchaseOrderHeader_TaxAmt] DEFAULT (0.00),
    [Freight] [money] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_PurchaseOrderHeader_Freight] DEFAULT (0.00),
    [TotalDue] AS ISNULL([SubTotal] + [TaxAmt] + [Freight], 0) PERSISTED NOT NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_PurchaseOrderHeader_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_PurchaseOrderHeader_Status] CHECK ([Status] BETWEEN 1 AND 4), -- 1 = Pending; 2 = Approved; 3 = Rejected; 4 = Complete
    CONSTRAINT [CK_PurchaseOrderHeader_ShipDate] CHECK (([ShipDate] >= [OrderDate]) OR ([ShipDate] IS NULL)),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_PurchaseOrderHeader_SubTotal] CHECK ([SubTotal] >= 0.00),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_PurchaseOrderHeader_TaxAmt] CHECK ([TaxAmt] >= 0.00),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_PurchaseOrderHeader_Freight] CHECK ([Freight] >= 0.00)
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Sales].[SalesOrderDetail](
    [SalesOrderID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [SalesOrderDetailID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [CarrierTrackingNumber] [nvarchar](25) NULL,
    [OrderQty] [smallint] NOT NULL,
    [ProductID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [SpecialOfferID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [UnitPrice] [money] NOT NULL,
    [UnitPriceDiscount] [money] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesOrderDetail_UnitPriceDiscount] DEFAULT (0.0),
    [LineTotal] AS ISNULL([UnitPrice] * (1.0 - [UnitPriceDiscount]) * [OrderQty], 0.0),
    [rowguid] uniqueidentifier ROWGUIDCOL NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesOrderDetail_rowguid] DEFAULT (NEWID()),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesOrderDetail_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_SalesOrderDetail_OrderQty] CHECK ([OrderQty] > 0),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_SalesOrderDetail_UnitPrice] CHECK ([UnitPrice] >= 0.00),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_SalesOrderDetail_UnitPriceDiscount] CHECK ([UnitPriceDiscount] >= 0.00)
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Sales].[SalesOrderHeader](
    [SalesOrderID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT FOR REPLICATION NOT NULL,
    [RevisionNumber] [tinyint] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesOrderHeader_RevisionNumber] DEFAULT (0),
    [OrderDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesOrderHeader_OrderDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    [DueDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
    [ShipDate] [datetime] NULL,
    [Status] [tinyint] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesOrderHeader_Status] DEFAULT (1),
    [OnlineOrderFlag] [Flag] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesOrderHeader_OnlineOrderFlag] DEFAULT (1),
    [SalesOrderNumber] AS ISNULL(N'SO' + CONVERT(nvarchar(23), [SalesOrderID]), N'*** ERROR ***'),
    [PurchaseOrderNumber] [OrderNumber] NULL,
    [AccountNumber] [AccountNumber] NULL,
    [CustomerID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [SalesPersonID] [int] NULL,
    [TerritoryID] [int] NULL,
    [BillToAddressID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [ShipToAddressID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [ShipMethodID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [CreditCardID] [int] NULL,
    [CreditCardApprovalCode] [varchar](15) NULL,   
    [CurrencyRateID] [int] NULL,
    [SubTotal] [money] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesOrderHeader_SubTotal] DEFAULT (0.00),
    [TaxAmt] [money] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesOrderHeader_TaxAmt] DEFAULT (0.00),
    [Freight] [money] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesOrderHeader_Freight] DEFAULT (0.00),
    [TotalDue] AS ISNULL([SubTotal] + [TaxAmt] + [Freight], 0),
    [Comment] [nvarchar](128) NULL,
    [rowguid] uniqueidentifier ROWGUIDCOL NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesOrderHeader_rowguid] DEFAULT (NEWID()),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesOrderHeader_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_SalesOrderHeader_Status] CHECK ([Status] BETWEEN 0 AND 8),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_SalesOrderHeader_DueDate] CHECK ([DueDate] >= [OrderDate]),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_SalesOrderHeader_ShipDate] CHECK (([ShipDate] >= [OrderDate]) OR ([ShipDate] IS NULL)),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_SalesOrderHeader_SubTotal] CHECK ([SubTotal] >= 0.00),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_SalesOrderHeader_TaxAmt] CHECK ([TaxAmt] >= 0.00),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_SalesOrderHeader_Freight] CHECK ([Freight] >= 0.00)
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Sales].[SalesOrderHeaderSalesReason](
    [SalesOrderID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [SalesReasonID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesOrderHeaderSalesReason_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Sales].[SalesPerson](
    [BusinessEntityID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [TerritoryID] [int] NULL,
    [SalesQuota] [money] NULL,
    [Bonus] [money] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesPerson_Bonus] DEFAULT (0.00),
    [CommissionPct] [smallmoney] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesPerson_CommissionPct] DEFAULT (0.00),
    [SalesYTD] [money] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesPerson_SalesYTD] DEFAULT (0.00),
    [SalesLastYear] [money] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesPerson_SalesLastYear] DEFAULT (0.00),
    [rowguid] uniqueidentifier ROWGUIDCOL NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesPerson_rowguid] DEFAULT (NEWID()),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesPerson_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_SalesPerson_SalesQuota] CHECK ([SalesQuota] > 0.00),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_SalesPerson_Bonus] CHECK ([Bonus] >= 0.00),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_SalesPerson_CommissionPct] CHECK ([CommissionPct] >= 0.00),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_SalesPerson_SalesYTD] CHECK ([SalesYTD] >= 0.00),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_SalesPerson_SalesLastYear] CHECK ([SalesLastYear] >= 0.00)
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Sales].[SalesPersonQuotaHistory](
    [BusinessEntityID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [QuotaDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
    [SalesQuota] [money] NOT NULL,
    [rowguid] uniqueidentifier ROWGUIDCOL NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesPersonQuotaHistory_rowguid] DEFAULT (NEWID()),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesPersonQuotaHistory_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_SalesPersonQuotaHistory_SalesQuota] CHECK ([SalesQuota] > 0.00)
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Sales].[SalesReason](
    [SalesReasonID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [Name] [Name] NOT NULL,
    [ReasonType] [Name] NOT NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesReason_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Sales].[SalesTaxRate](
    [SalesTaxRateID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [StateProvinceID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [TaxType] [tinyint] NOT NULL,
    [TaxRate] [smallmoney] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesTaxRate_TaxRate] DEFAULT (0.00),
    [Name] [Name] NOT NULL,
    [rowguid] uniqueidentifier ROWGUIDCOL NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesTaxRate_rowguid] DEFAULT (NEWID()),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesTaxRate_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_SalesTaxRate_TaxType] CHECK ([TaxType] BETWEEN 1 AND 3)
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Sales].[SalesTerritory](
    [TerritoryID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [Name] [Name] NOT NULL,
    [CountryRegionCode] [nvarchar](3) NOT NULL,
    [Group] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
    [SalesYTD] [money] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesTerritory_SalesYTD] DEFAULT (0.00),
    [SalesLastYear] [money] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesTerritory_SalesLastYear] DEFAULT (0.00),
    [CostYTD] [money] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesTerritory_CostYTD] DEFAULT (0.00),
    [CostLastYear] [money] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesTerritory_CostLastYear] DEFAULT (0.00),
    [rowguid] uniqueidentifier ROWGUIDCOL NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesTerritory_rowguid] DEFAULT (NEWID()),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesTerritory_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_SalesTerritory_SalesYTD] CHECK ([SalesYTD] >= 0.00),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_SalesTerritory_SalesLastYear] CHECK ([SalesLastYear] >= 0.00),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_SalesTerritory_CostYTD] CHECK ([CostYTD] >= 0.00),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_SalesTerritory_CostLastYear] CHECK ([CostLastYear] >= 0.00)
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Sales].[SalesTerritoryHistory](
    [BusinessEntityID] [int] NOT NULL,  -- A sales person
    [TerritoryID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [StartDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
    [EndDate] [datetime] NULL,
    [rowguid] uniqueidentifier ROWGUIDCOL NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesTerritoryHistory_rowguid] DEFAULT (NEWID()),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SalesTerritoryHistory_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_SalesTerritoryHistory_EndDate] CHECK (([EndDate] >= [StartDate]) OR ([EndDate] IS NULL))
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Production].[ScrapReason](
    [ScrapReasonID] [smallint] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [Name] [Name] NOT NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ScrapReason_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [HumanResources].[Shift](
    [ShiftID] [tinyint] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [Name] [Name] NOT NULL,
    [StartTime] [time] NOT NULL,
    [EndTime] [time] NOT NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Shift_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Purchasing].[ShipMethod](
    [ShipMethodID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [Name] [Name] NOT NULL,
    [ShipBase] [money] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ShipMethod_ShipBase] DEFAULT (0.00),
    [ShipRate] [money] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ShipMethod_ShipRate] DEFAULT (0.00),
    [rowguid] uniqueidentifier ROWGUIDCOL NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ShipMethod_rowguid] DEFAULT (NEWID()),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ShipMethod_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_ShipMethod_ShipBase] CHECK ([ShipBase] > 0.00),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_ShipMethod_ShipRate] CHECK ([ShipRate] > 0.00),
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Sales].[ShoppingCartItem](
    [ShoppingCartItemID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [ShoppingCartID] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
    [Quantity] [int] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ShoppingCartItem_Quantity] DEFAULT (1),
    [ProductID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [DateCreated] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ShoppingCartItem_DateCreated] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_ShoppingCartItem_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_ShoppingCartItem_Quantity] CHECK ([Quantity] >= 1)
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Sales].[SpecialOffer](
    [SpecialOfferID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [Description] [nvarchar](255) NOT NULL,
    [DiscountPct] [smallmoney] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SpecialOffer_DiscountPct] DEFAULT (0.00),
    [Type] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
    [Category] [nvarchar](50) NOT NULL,
    [StartDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
    [EndDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
    [MinQty] [int] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SpecialOffer_MinQty] DEFAULT (0),
    [MaxQty] [int] NULL,
    [rowguid] uniqueidentifier ROWGUIDCOL NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SpecialOffer_rowguid] DEFAULT (NEWID()),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SpecialOffer_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_SpecialOffer_EndDate] CHECK ([EndDate] >= [StartDate]),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_SpecialOffer_DiscountPct] CHECK ([DiscountPct] >= 0.00),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_SpecialOffer_MinQty] CHECK ([MinQty] >= 0),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_SpecialOffer_MaxQty]  CHECK ([MaxQty] >= 0)
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Sales].[SpecialOfferProduct](
    [SpecialOfferID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [ProductID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [rowguid] uniqueidentifier ROWGUIDCOL NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SpecialOfferProduct_rowguid] DEFAULT (NEWID()),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_SpecialOfferProduct_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Person].[StateProvince](
    [StateProvinceID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [StateProvinceCode] [nchar](3) NOT NULL,
    [CountryRegionCode] [nvarchar](3) NOT NULL,
    [IsOnlyStateProvinceFlag] [Flag] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_StateProvince_IsOnlyStateProvinceFlag] DEFAULT (1),
    [Name] [Name] NOT NULL,
    [TerritoryID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [rowguid] uniqueidentifier ROWGUIDCOL NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_StateProvince_rowguid] DEFAULT (NEWID()),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_StateProvince_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Sales].[Store](
    [BusinessEntityID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [Name] [Name] NOT NULL,
    [SalesPersonID] [int] NULL,
    [Demographics] [XML]([Sales].[StoreSurveySchemaCollection]) NULL,
    [rowguid] uniqueidentifier ROWGUIDCOL NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Store_rowguid] DEFAULT (NEWID()),
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Store_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Production].[TransactionHistory](
    [TransactionID] [int] IDENTITY (100000, 1) NOT NULL,
    [ProductID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [ReferenceOrderID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [ReferenceOrderLineID] [int] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_TransactionHistory_ReferenceOrderLineID] DEFAULT (0),
    [TransactionDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_TransactionHistory_TransactionDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    [TransactionType] [nchar](1) NOT NULL,
    [Quantity] [int] NOT NULL,
    [ActualCost] [money] NOT NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_TransactionHistory_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_TransactionHistory_TransactionType] CHECK (UPPER([TransactionType]) IN ('W', 'S', 'P'))
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Production].[TransactionHistoryArchive](
    [TransactionID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [ProductID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [ReferenceOrderID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [ReferenceOrderLineID] [int] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_TransactionHistoryArchive_ReferenceOrderLineID] DEFAULT (0),
    [TransactionDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_TransactionHistoryArchive_TransactionDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    [TransactionType] [nchar](1) NOT NULL,
    [Quantity] [int] NOT NULL,
    [ActualCost] [money] NOT NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_TransactionHistoryArchive_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_TransactionHistoryArchive_TransactionType] CHECK (UPPER([TransactionType]) IN ('W', 'S', 'P'))
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Production].[UnitMeasure](
    [UnitMeasureCode] [nchar](3) NOT NULL,
    [Name] [Name] NOT NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_UnitMeasure_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE())
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Purchasing].[Vendor](
    [BusinessEntityID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [AccountNumber] [AccountNumber] NOT NULL,
    [Name] [Name] NOT NULL,
    [CreditRating] [tinyint] NOT NULL,
    [PreferredVendorStatus] [Flag] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Vendor_PreferredVendorStatus] DEFAULT (1),
    [ActiveFlag] [Flag] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Vendor_ActiveFlag] DEFAULT (1),
    [PurchasingWebServiceURL] [nvarchar](1024) NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_Vendor_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_Vendor_CreditRating] CHECK ([CreditRating] BETWEEN 1 AND 5)
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Production].[WorkOrder](
    [WorkOrderID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL,
    [ProductID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [OrderQty] [int] NOT NULL,
    [StockedQty] AS ISNULL([OrderQty] - [ScrappedQty], 0),
    [ScrappedQty] [smallint] NOT NULL,
    [StartDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
    [EndDate] [datetime] NULL,
    [DueDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
    [ScrapReasonID] [smallint] NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_WorkOrder_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_WorkOrder_OrderQty] CHECK ([OrderQty] > 0),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_WorkOrder_ScrappedQty] CHECK ([ScrappedQty] >= 0),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_WorkOrder_EndDate] CHECK (([EndDate] >= [StartDate]) OR ([EndDate] IS NULL))
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

CREATE TABLE [Production].[WorkOrderRouting](
    [WorkOrderID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [ProductID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [OperationSequence] [smallint] NOT NULL,
    [LocationID] [smallint] NOT NULL,
    [ScheduledStartDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
    [ScheduledEndDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
    [ActualStartDate] [datetime] NULL,
    [ActualEndDate] [datetime] NULL,
    [ActualResourceHrs] [decimal](9, 4) NULL,
    [PlannedCost] [money] NOT NULL,
    [ActualCost] [money] NULL,
    [ModifiedDate] [datetime] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_WorkOrderRouting_ModifiedDate] DEFAULT (GETDATE()),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_WorkOrderRouting_ScheduledEndDate] CHECK ([ScheduledEndDate] >= [ScheduledStartDate]),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_WorkOrderRouting_ActualEndDate] CHECK (([ActualEndDate] >= [ActualStartDate])
        OR ([ActualEndDate] IS NULL) OR ([ActualStartDate] IS NULL)),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_WorkOrderRouting_ActualResourceHrs] CHECK ([ActualResourceHrs] >= 0.0000),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_WorkOrderRouting_PlannedCost] CHECK ([PlannedCost] > 0.00),
    CONSTRAINT [CK_WorkOrderRouting_ActualCost] CHECK ([ActualCost] > 0.00)
) ON [PRIMARY];
GO

Datenschutz und -Sicherheit

Datenschutz und -Sicherheit

  • Großer Unterschied zwischen privaten Zugängen
    (manchmal kostenlos) und geschäftlicher Nutzung

     
  • GitHub Copilot
    • GitHub Copilot for Business 🔗
  • ChatGPT
    • ChatGPT Enterprise 🔗
    • Azure OpenAI 🔗
       
  • Begleitende Themen im Enterprise-Kontext
    • Abrechnung
    • Verwalten von Zugängen und Berechtigungen
    • IT Governance-Regeln (Azure OpenAI)

Gefahren

  • Abfluss von Daten/Algorithmen bei Nutzung falscher Servicevarianten
    • Personenbezogene Daten im Code (Tests)?
    • Secrets im Code?
    • Veröffentlichung geschützter Algorithmen
  • Blindes Vertrauen in generierten Code
    • Softwarefehler
    • Sicherheitslücken
  • Fehlen von Enterprise-Sicherheitsmaßnahmen
    • Hier hilft Azure OpenAI
  • Verlust von Aufmerksamkeit (Marketing)
    • Open Source-Projekte
    • Community-Reputation

Mit AI schlauere
Anwendungen entwickeln

OpenAI

ChatGPT

End User

  • ChatGPT nachzubauen ist relativ sinnlos
    • Ausnahme: ChatGPT eingebettet in Netzwerksicherheit
  • Gewünscht:
    • Spezifisches Verhalten
    • Einbinden anwendungs- oder firmenspezifischer Daten
  • Smarte Automatisierung von Prozessen durch AI

Your
Application

OpenAI
API 🔗

Application Programming Interface (API)

Model

Messages

(Chat History)

System, User, Assistant, Function

Functions

Options

OpenAI

Choices

Usage

Content filtering data
(Azure OpenAI 🔗)

Prompt Engineering 🔗

  • Verhalten und Sprache des Bots anpassen
  • Individuelle Daten bereitstellen
    • Daten in Prompt einbetten
  • Verkettung von Prompts
    • Fertige Libraries verfügbar (z.B. LangChain 🔗)
    • Z.B. Kategorisierung von Benutzereingaben vor Ausführung, Herunterbrechen von größeren Aufgaben in kleinere Schritte
  • Prompt Engineering ist schwieriger als es auf den ersten Blick aussieht
    • Wie testen?
    • Wie Ausbrüche und Missbrauch verhindern?
    • Verhaltensänderungen bei neuen Modellen
    • Braucht viel Erfahrung
    • Neue Sparte in der Softwareentwicklung?

Prompt Engineering - Beispiel

SPECIFICATION:
# **The Whatchamacallit 3000™**

## **Overview**

The Whatchamacallit 3000™ is the latest, most groundbreaking (sometimes literally) invention to come from the labs of MadTech Inc. Designed for those moments when you think, “What on earth do I need?”, the Whatchamacallit 3000™ provides a solution to problems you never knew you had.

## **Dimensions**

- Height: 3 snickerdoodles
- Width: About half a giraffe's neck
- Depth: Roughly equivalent to a loaf of bread (sliced)
- Weight: As much as a cloud (on a sunny day)

## **Power**

- Runs on unicorn laughter and fairy dust.
- Backup power source: 2 AAA batteries (not included).

## **Features**

1. **Automatic Pancake Flipper**
   - Perfectly flips pancakes without human intervention.
   - Comes with a syrup dispenser (maple and artificial flavors).

2. **Sock Pairing System**
   - Instantly pairs lost socks using quantum entanglement.

4. **Mood Detector**
   - Measures your mood and suggests appropriate cat videos.

5. **Spaghetti Un-Tangler**
   - For those who hate tangled spaghetti, this feature will align each strand perfectly.

### **Usage Recommendations**

- Keep away from gremlins and mogwais.
- Do not use as a flotation device.
- For best results, operate while wearing polka-dot pajamas.
Here is the specification of a machine. I will ask you questions about the machine in the following prompts. Answer ONLY based on the specification. Say "I don't know" if the answer cannot be derived directly from the specification!

OpenAI

Application

End User

Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG)

  • Query
  • Full-text search
  • Vector search
  • ...

Question,
Query,
Command,
...

DB

Prompt

Embedding-Vektoren

  • LLMs können Texte in Vektoren umwandeln
    • Bei OpenAI: 1536 Dimensionen
  • Je inhaltlich ähnlicher, desto ähnlicher der Vektor
    • Großteils unabhängig von Sprache
  • Anwendungsbereiche
    • Suche von Duplikaten
    • Kategorisierung
    • Suche nach relevanten Texten bezogen auf eine Frage (Vektordatenbanken)
  • Kombinierbar mit andern Suchtechniken

KI in der Ausbildung

KI in der Ausbildung

  • Welche Fertigkeiten brauchen EntwicklerInnen in Zukunft?
  • Durchhaltevermögen notwendig, um besser zu werden als KI
  • Routinearbeiten werden weniger
  • Größere Flexibilität bei Sprachen/Plattformwechsel
  • Lesen und Verstehen von Code wird wichtiger als das Schreiben
  • Größerer Stellenwert von Requirements Engineering
  • Wie gut werden Low Code-Plattformen durch KI?
  • Welche Bedeutung gewinnt Prompt Engineering?
     
  • ⚠️ Zugang, Verfügbarkeit
  • ⚠️ Kosten

Danke für die Aufmerksamkeit