En búsqueda de la Energía Oscura con Euclid y experimentos cosmológicos de cuarta generación
Santiago Casas
Postdoctoral Researcher
TTK, RWTH Aachen University
https://www.pablocarlosbudassi.com/2021/02/the-infographic-and-artistic-work-named.html
Vista logarítmica del Universo
Estrellas cercanas y la Vía Láctea
Grupo Local y estructuras de gran escala
https://medium.com/starts-with-a-bang
El fondo cósmico de microondas: "Una foto del Big Bang"
Planck 2018 CMB Temperature map (Commander) . wiki.cosmos.esa.int/planck-legacy-archive/index.php/CMB_maps
Grandes Estructuras no-lineales: Materia Oscura y Bariones
Illustris Simulation: www.nature.com/articles/nature13316
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
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Problema del Litio?
Los primeros 3min del Universo
Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
Confirmado con observaciones del fondo de luz microondas emitidas ~380.000 años después del Big Bang
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Vemos su polarización
Vemos su temperatura
Con fluctuaciones de 1 parte en 100.000 sobre (2.7 Kelvin)
Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
Henrietta Swan Leavitt
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
Geometría y curvatura del espacio-tiempo
(funciones y derivadas de la métrica)
Contenido de energía y masa (momento) del Universo
métrica
Constante cosmológica
(energía del vacío?)
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
Modelo cosmológico de concordancia juntando todas estas observaciones:
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
Cosmología de Concordancia:
90 años después ->
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Planck 2015 measurements
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
O(100) orders of magnitude wrong
(Zeldovich 1967, Weinberg 1989, Martin 2012).
Composed of naturalness and coincidence
sub-problems, among others.
Quantum Gravity?
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
Planck, Clusters and Lensing tension on clustering amplitude \(\sigma_8\)
KiDS 1000 Cosmology, arXiv:2010:16416
L.Verde, et al 2019. arXiv:1907.10625
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
Fourier Transform
Galaxy positions and velocities
2-pt-correlation function
Power spectrum
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
BAO
Clustering
RSD
Spec-z
Euclid Collaboration, IST:Forecasts, arXiv: 1910.09273
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
Localizado en el punto de Lagrange L2
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
Predicting future constraints, based mostly on the power spectrum
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
Credits: Sunayana Bhargava
21cm Intensity Mapping
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
Image credit: Isabella Carucci
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
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LSST Vera Rubin Observatory: Weak Lensing
DESI: Galaxy Clustering
LiteBird: CMB
LIGO: Gravitational Wave Sirens
Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
Ezquiaga, Zumalacárregui, Front. Astron. Space Sci., 2018
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
In \(\Lambda\)CDM the two linear gravitational potentials \(\Psi\) and \(\Phi\) are equal to each other
We can describe general modifications of gravity (of the metric) at the linear level with 2 functions of scale (\(k\)) and time (\(a\))
Only two independent functions
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
Planck 2015 results XIV, arXiv:1502.01590
Planck 2018 results VI, arXiv:1807.06209
Casas et al (2017), arXiv:1703.01271
Forecasts for Stage-IV surveys in:
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
Directly constrains MG function \(\Sigma\) through Weyl potential
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
In Casas et al (2016) we studied predictions of these models on the cosmological observables
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
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Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
SKA1:
GC+WL+XC (Continuum) +
IM (HI 21cm) + GCsp(HI)
+ Planck'15
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Casas et al (2022)
Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
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PRELIMINARY
HI galaxies spectroscopic survey
SKA1 Redbook 2018, arXiv:1811.02743
SKA1 Medium Deep Band 2: \(5000 \, \rm{deg}^2\)
SKA1 Redbook 2018, arXiv:1811.02743
SKA1 Medium Deep Band 2: \(5000 \, \rm{deg}^2\)
Continuum galaxy survey
*kindly provided by Stefano Camera
SKA1 Medium Deep Band 2: \(5000 \, \rm{deg}^2\)
Continuum galaxy survey
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