Jesuit Plantation Project Redux

Sharon M. Leon |@sharonmleon

Organization of American Historians | April 12, 2018

Mulledy Hall, 1903

Thomas F. Mulledy, S.J. (1794-1861)

slaveryarchive.georgetown.edu

Title Text

[1802 Dr St. Thomas's Manor in acct with Cash]
[1803]
[Jan]
26     To cash from Henny for 3 barrels corn @ $2   6.00  2.5.0
April 22    To Cash recd for sale of negro Constant, property of N.L. Sewall's estate  101.10.0

[opposite folio 1802 Contra Cr.]
[1803]
[Jan]
10    By do to do (the Taylor C. Layman) for making a servant's great coat  0.12.6
April 22  By Do [cash] to Mrs. Dorothy Digges for negro woman Jenny & her child  85.0.0


Enslaved Community owned by the Maryland Province Jesuits, 1740-1800.

  • 1,081 people 
  • 552 people with birth years
  • 391 children with at least one named parent

 

  • 32 Free people of color
  • 30 enslaved people owned by others

jesuitplantationproject.org

Derived data

  • Hand generated from document transcriptions
  • Individuals and relationships processed to People with Unique ID, and then de-dupped
  • Appearances processed to Events with participants
  • Event types: birth, baptism, marriage, death, inventory, health, sale, legal, labor, commerce, conditions, travel, punishment, run away
  • Imported to Omeka S to publish LOD

Key Questions

  • Are these communities more or less stable than others?

  • Are these kinship networks more or less dense than others?

  • How do they change over time?

Place People Spouses Children
White Marsh 252 52 150
Bohemia 101 10 14
Newtown 175 49 98
St. Inigoes 222 13 22
St. Thomas 93 15 29
St. Joseph 37 0 4
Port Tobacco 66 22 44
Fingale 22 0 16
Georgetown 27 3 1

Human Stories through Data

Major Contagions

  • Early 1790s: Small pox
  • Near constant malaria
  • 1827-1828: Typhoid

From Family Trees to Networks

Questions about using SNA

  • What does it mean to analyze a community that is bounded and has very little control over their inclusion/movement? 
  • With a significantly incomplete data set, what is the threshold at which social network analysis is revealing?

  • What are the appropriate visualizations to provide an entry point to this medium-sized collection of data points?

Newtown Community

Social Network Analysis

  • Average Degree: Average number of connections
  • Density: Inclusiveness (total number of points minus the isolated ones) and the sum of the degrees of its points 
  • Average Path Length: average number of edges from one point to another
Place Average Degree Density Average Path
White Marsh + Fingale 1.775 0.006 1.987
St. Thomas + Port Tobacco 1.808 0.011 1.671
 
Newtown 2.317 0.012 4.061
St. Inigoes 0.409 0.002 1.619
Bohemia 0.49 0.005 1.107