Planning for Constrained Systems in Minimal Coordinates

Thomas Cohn

Amazon Robotics Visits RLG, Fall 2025

Setup: Kinematic Constraints

 Learning the Metric of Task Constraint Manifolds for Constrained Motion Planning, Zha et. al.

Sampling-Based Planning

Trajectory Optimization

Existing Approaches

Sampling-Based Methods for Motion Planning with Constraints, Kingston et. al.

Direct Collocation Methods for Trajectory
Optimization in Constrained Robotic Systems
, Bordabla et. al.

Last Time: Parametrizing the Constraint Manifold

Last Time: Parametrizing the Constraint Manifold

Now: A Testing Suite for More General Parametrizations

Each Optimization IK Problem Performs Better with a Parametrization

Parametrizations to Test...

  • Learned IK functions (e.g. generative modeling)
  • Algebraic Methods (IK-Geo, IKFast)
  • Eigenvalue IK methods

Goal: completely general solutions -- no by-hand derivations required

With Lucas Tang, Alex Amice

Last Time: IRIS-NP Regions

Now: Better Region Generation

Generalize IRIS-ZO and IRIS-NP2 to plan on a parametrization

  • 100-300x Speedup
  • 5-8x Fewer Hyperplanes
  • Larger Volume
  • Smaller Fraction in Collision

With Peter Werner and Rebecca Jiang

Last Time: Planning with GcsTrajOpt

Now: Changing IK Branches

Robot Arm Path Planning Using Modified Particle Swarm Optimization based on D* algorithm, Sadiq et. al.

With Seiji Shaw

Planning for Constrained Systems in Minimal Coordinates

Thomas Cohn

Amazon Robotics Visits RLG, Fall 2025