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Intro to D3

evandana

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Intro to D3

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Getting Started with
D3.js

Evan Dana | Sapient

Class Overview

Evan Dana | Sapient

Evan Dana

JavaScript Developer

D3.chart.* | Sapient Global Markets | Putnam Investments

Rochester Institute of Technology

 

November Project | Ironman | Bike commuter

You

Interest in D3?

Daily occupation?

Programming experience?

This is a class on d3

so, what is d3?

Data Viz
SVG
Static D3

Dynamic D3

Objective

  • Chart with SVG
  • D3.js dynamic chart
  • JS best-practices

Web basics 
(HTML, CSS, DOM)

Programming basics
(JavaScript)

Assumptions

Focus

JSBin

Edit live | Sandboxed

change 'duration' to be 200 or 4000

Data Viz

Evan Dana | Sapient

Data Viz on web?

Canvas

<div>

SVG

HTML5

HTML

Pixels | Graphics API

Limited Shapes

Scalable | Direct Element Interaction

Selection of viz scripting libraries

Library Notes Pros
D3.js JS SVG Library Event-driven
Highcharts JS SVG Library, Free for non-commercial IE6+
Google Charts JS SVG Library Exceptional documentation
Raphael JS SVG Library, VML for sub IE9 Old browsers
Paper.js canvas, PaperScript, good for games (frame-based, object-based animations) Android
Processing.js canvas, not easily interactive, meant to teach programming, ProcessingScript based on Java, fast rendering Android

data

documents

SVG | HTML | Canvas

elements | charts | information

general purpose visualization library

SVG

Image Credits: www.sitepoint.com/how-to-choose-between-canvas-and-svg/ and http://mbtaviz.github.io/

HiFi & Zoom

Interactive Charts

d3 libraries

d3.chartnvd3.org | c3.js

Quick Review

Canvas vs SVG?

Pros & cons

Great use for each

D3 uses __ ?

SVG

Evan Dana | Sapient

Rectangle

SVG Basic Elements

<svg width="400" height="110">
    
    <rect width="300" height="100" 
        style="fill:rgb(0,0,255);stroke-width:3;
        stroke:rgb(0,0,0)" />

    <circle cx="50" cy="50" r="40" stroke="black" 
        stroke-width="3" fill="red" />

    <line x1="0" y1="0" x2="200" y2="200" 
        style="stroke:rgb(255,0,0);stroke-width:2" />

    <text x="0" y="15" fill="red">I love SVG!</text>
    
</svg>

Common Attributes

width, height, fill, stroke

cx, cy, r, fill

x1, y1, x2, y2, stroke

x, y, fill

rect

circle

line

text

Line, Circle, Text

More SVG

SVG Tutorial:
 

SVG Filters:

SVG Gradients:

SVG Examples:

SVG Reference:

Challenge

Create the below chart using SVG elements

Click "Save" on left to Clone it
Color: 'blue'.
Longest bar is 300px wide.
10px vertical space between bars.

Tips

Style Sheets & SVG

Quick Review

Define with attrs:
SVG Rectangle
SVG Circle
SVG Line
SVG Text

JavaScript

Evan Dana | Sapient

An extremely brief review

JS Data Types

"a"
1
true
[1, 2, 3]
{a:1}
undefined
null

pro tip: test in your console: 'typeof "a"'

Comparison & Casting

(true)
(0)
(1==1)
(1=='1')
(1==='1')
({a:1}==={a:1})

pro tip: test in your console

Functions

function increment(x) {
    return x++;
}

increment(0);

pro tip: test in your console

Chaining

var carFactory = function () {

    var thisCar = this;

    function repaint (color) {
        // repaint thisCar
        return thisCar;
    }

    function changeExhaust () {
        // change exhaust
        return thisCar;
    }

    return {
        repaint: repaint
    };

}

var car = carFactory();

// chain operations
car.repaint().changeExhaust();

pro tip: test in your console

Join

Quick Review

List JS data types

({a: 1} == {a: 1}) = ?

What is chaining?

Explain enter/exit

D3 Primer

Evan Dana | Sapient

Preview

D3 Function Anatomy

selection
    .attr('cx', function (d, i) {return d*10;})

Function that gets your data 
(or a static arg that becomes a functor) 

Function

d3.selectAll('.chart')
    .selectAll('circle')
      .data(data)
      .enter()
      .append('circle')
        .attr('cx', function (d) {return d*10;})
        .attr('cy', 10)
        .attr('r', 20)
        .style('fill', 'blue');

In the document,

select every <circle> element

in every element that has a class of 'chart'

d3.selectAll('.chart')
    .selectAll('circle')

Bind

to the selection

the data (based on an index)

      .data(data)

For the selection of elements bound to data

that do not yet have existing elements

(more on this later)

      .enter()

To the selection of elements bound to data, for which elements are not created,

add a <circle> element

      .append('circle')

To each appended element,

define these attributes

        .attr('cx', function (d) {return d*10;})
        .attr('cy', 10)
        .attr('r', 20)
        .style('fill', 'blue');

Quick Review

How do you...
Select all __ elements?

Bind those elements to data?
Add elements to the DOM?
Define attributes for elements?

Static D3

Evan Dana | Sapient

D3 + <div>

<div> vs <svg>

D3 + <svg>

define group
    bind data to group
  enter()
  append group
    define group attributes

  append element to group
    define element attributes

Group Pattern Example

Challenge

Partner up!

Create the chart of circles using d3

Click "Save" to Clone it

Dynamic D3

Evan Dana | Sapient

Dynamic Data

drawSVG  = () {

selection | bind | enter | update | exit  }

drawSVG()

updateData()

updateData = () {}

Use the code on the right as a template to create a d3 graphic with dynamic data

Setting up Dynamic Data

enter ()

 

update() 

 

exit()

Use the code on the right as a template to
create a d3 graphic with dynamic data

Element Lifecycle

transition()

 

delay() 

 

duration()

Use the code on the right as a template to
create a d3 graphic with dynamic data

Transitions

Constancy

enter, update, remove

transition, duration, delay

constancy

Dynamic D3 Review

Quick Review

Talk about

• Dynamic data template pattern

• Element lifecycle

• Transitions

• Constancy

Challenge

Partner up!

Create a chart with dynamic data

Click "Save" to Clone it

More D3

Evan Dana | Sapient

Scaling

Margin Conventions

Filling Container

Dynamic Line

d3 chart types

...

Pie Chart

Dynamic Pie Chart

Axes

Final Challenge

1. Bar chart that resizes with the window

2. Updates with dynamic data

3. Handles enter/exit

4. Add bonus!

Click "Save" to Clone it

Wrapping it up

Look at your d3!

What did you learn?

?

Thanks!

evan at evandana.com

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