comparison of Drupal Docker-based

dev-environments

Alexander Dubovskoy

www.ra-don.ru

We're a distributed team.

Sometimes we do local events

To see how they are doing now

Why?

+

=

https://gitlab.com/drupal.ru/dev_docker

how does they works?

Cgroups

Groups of processes

Resource allocation for groups

Namespaces

Isolation. PID/NET, etc namespaces

Capacities

This breaks up root privileges into smaller and distinctive units

Cgroups

Groups of processes

Resource allocation for groups

Namespaces

Isolation. PID/NET, etc namespaces

Capacities

This breaks up root privileges into smaller and distinctive units

Docker

+ networks + conainer + ...

Cgroups

Groups of processes

Resource allocation for groups

Namespaces

Isolation. PID/NET, etc namespaces

Capacities

This breaks up root privileges into smaller and distinctive units

Docker

+ networks + conainer + ...

Lando / DDEV / Tokaido / Docksal

Docker4Drupal is not!

Mike Pirog | thinktandem.io

104 contributors

yes

https://github.com/lando/lando

Who:

Community:

Specialized on drupal:

.lando.yml

name: my-lando-app
recipe: drupal8
config:
  webroot: web

i like it

.lando.base.yml
.lando.dist.yml
.lando.upstream.yml

Base file

.lando.local.yml

Overrides for local development

Lando commands

Great solution for codesprints

3 steps / 3 minutes

1

You can Install it from github release

or from your linux official repository

lando init \
  --source remote \
  --remote-url https://www.drupal.org/download-latest/tar.gz \
  --remote-options="--strip-components 1" \
  --recipe drupal8 \
  --webroot . \
  --name my-first-drupal8-app

2

3

#plugins/lando-recipes/types/drupaly/builder.js                                                

'use strict';

// Modules
const _ = require('lodash');
const LandoLaemp = require('./../laemp/builder.js');
const semver = require('semver');
const utils = require('./../../lib/utils');

// "Constants"
const DRUSH8 = '8.2.3';
const DRUSH7 = '7.4.0';

weird moments

FAT Dockerfile
nodejs-based + bash (not so easy to read)
Hardcoded versions inside js

what's about Production?

Not ready for production (issues about docker-composer export has been denied "until infrastructure will be ready").

recipes

Services

Randy Fay | https://randyfay.com/

48 contributors

yes (because Randy)

https://github.com/drud/ddev

Who:

Community:

Specialized on drupal:

The main installation way: brew (linuxbrew)

Uncomfortable for linux-users

curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/drud/ddev/master/scripts/install_ddev.sh | bash

install_ddev.sh & ddev start needs sudo

DDEV commands

Configuration

config.yaml

docker-compose.yaml

APIVersion: v1.7.1
name: ddev
type: drupal8
docroot: web
php_version: "7.2"
webserver_type: nginx-fpm
router_http_port: "80"
router_https_port: "443"
xdebug_enabled: false
additional_hostnames: []
additional_fqdns: []
mariadb_version: "10.2"
webcache_enabled: false
nfs_mount_enabled: false
provider: default

version: '3.6'
#ddev-generated
services:
  db:
    container_name: ddev-${DDEV_SITENAME}-db
    image: $DDEV_DBIMAGE
    stop_grace_period: 60s
    volumes:
      - type: "volume"
        source: mariadb-database
        target: "/var/lib/mysql"
        volume:
          nocopy: true
      - type: "bind"
        source: "."
        target: "/mnt/ddev_config"
    restart: "no"
    user: "$DDEV_UID:$DDEV_GID"
    ports:
      - "127.0.0.1:$DDEV_HOST_DB_PORT:3306"
    labels:
      com.ddev.site-name: ${DDEV_SITENAME}
      com.ddev.platform: ddev
      com.ddev.app-type: drupal8
      com.ddev.approot: $DDEV_APPROOT
      com.ddev.app-url: $DDEV_URL
    environment:
      - COLUMNS=$COLUMNS
      - LINES=$LINES
    command: "$DDEV_MARIADB_LOCAL_COMMAND"
    healthcheck:
      interval: 5s
      retries: 12
      start_period: 60s
  web:
    container_name: ddev-${DDEV_SITENAME}-web
    image: $DDEV_WEBIMAGE
    cap_add:
      - SYS_PTRACE
    volumes:
      - type: bind
        source: ../
        target: /var/www/html

        consistency: cached

      - ".:/mnt/ddev_config:ro"
      - ddev-composer-cache:/mnt/composer_cache

      - ddev-ssh-agent_socket_dir:/home/.ssh-agent

What's inside

Build scripts are written in go (much easier to read then JS)
FAT Dockerfile
ENV for versions (good)

RECIPES

Drupal 6/7/8
TYPO3
WordPress
Backdrop

docksal.io

Oleksii Chekulaiev & Leonid Makarov
docksal.io

41 contributors

no but yes :) thx FFW

https://docksal.io

Who:

Community:

Specialized on drupal:

Installation

Docksal will reinstall docker/docker compose on your system

What's about production?

Lack of documentation about production. You CAN export
settings for docker-compose (created manually):
fin docker-compose config
https://github.com/lmakarov/docksal-prod-poc - production
settings example (tnx FFW & @lmakarov)

RECIPES

Drupal 7/8
WordPress
Laravel
Magento
Grav

SERVICES

Docker 4 drupal

Chingis Sandanov

38 contributors

yes

https://wodby.com/docker4drupal

Who:

Community:

Specialized on drupal:

Ruby (rails)
Python
PHP (good base Docker-based PHP stack)
WordPress
Drupal 7/8

RECIPES

Services

Nginx	1.16, 1.15
Apache	2.4
Drupal	8, 7
PHP	7.3, 7.2, 7.1, 5.6
MariaDB	10.3, 10.2, 10.1
PostgreSQL	11, 10, 9.x
Redis	5, 4
Memcached	1
Varnish	6.0, 4.1
Node.js	12, 10, 8
Drupal node	1.0
Solr	7.7, 7.6, 7.5, 6.6, 5.5
Elasticsearch	7, 6

Kibana	7, 6
OpenSMTPD	6.0
Mailhog	latest
AthenaPDF	2.10.0
Rsyslog	latest
Blackfire	latest
Webgrind	1.5
Xhprof viewer	latest
Adminer	4.6
phpMyAdmin	latest
Portainer	latest
Traefik	latest

Tokaido

Jimmy Cann & Mike Richardson

2 contributors

yes

https://tokaido.io/

Who:

Community:

Specialized on drupal:

Tokaido: server-grade local dev environment for Drupal developers

QUICK tour

Written on go
For Mac-users (hasn't linux builds yet)
templates (like .gitignore, docker-compose) inside .go files

Which one would you choose?

	Lando	DDEV	Docksal	Docker4Drupal	Tokaido
Easy to install
Documentation
Video tutorials & conferences
Popularity
KISS / clean
For drupal teams
For mixed teams
Production ready
Flexible
Total	33/45	38/45	36/45	42/45	20/45

complicated

And something else

Docker stack & docker compose
https://www.drupal.org/docs/develop/local-server-setup/docker-development-environments

Why fat containers bad. Docker ideology:

the smaller the container the better
one conainer one process
use cache

Та!

questions time.

If 5 minutes not enough for that, we will discuss all your disagreement on the afterparty