Forbes reported that Steam sales constituted 50–70% of the US$4 billion market
There aren't any currently available research papers doing analysis of scammers on steam.
We have read a few papers on Cheaters on Steam, Cheaters in MMORPG games, Online Gaming and Spam: Security Issues That Are Often Overlooked and a few more.
We have written a script to scrape data out of SteamRep, a website run by the community that tags scammers.
Make a plugin that analyses profiles and checks if its safe to trade with the user.