Selector paired with an action.
$('p').hide()
Selector
Action
// Turn all <p> elements into a jQuery element
$('p')
// Turn all elements
// with class 'test'
// into jQuery elements
$('.test')
<div id="test"></div>
<div class="test"></div>
<p></p>
<h1></p>
$(document).ready(function() {
$('p').hide();
});