Proteins

Table of Content

  • What are proteins / Why do we need them?
  • Amino acids
  • Protein structure
  • Examples of Proteins

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PROTEIN 

What are Proteins?

  • Long chains of amino acids
  • Polymers
  • Occur naturally in cells
    • Structural components 
    • Hormones
    • Antibodies 
    • Enzymes

Amino Acids

Amino Acids

ALPHA CARBON

AMINO GROUP

CARBOXYL GROUP

DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS

Primary structure

The Structure of Proteins

Secondary Structure

Tertiary structure

Quaternary Structure

Examples

Hormones > ex. INSULIN

Examples

Structural components of tissues > ex. MUSCLE

thick filaments

- myosin

 

thin filaments

- actin, troponin & tropomyosin

 

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