NoSQL y MongoDB

NoSQL

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http://rockalabs.com

xergioalex

SERGIO A. FLOREZ

TECH LEAD

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SQL (1979)

Optimize the storage cost

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Rows Stores (RDBMS)

* Store data aligned by rows

* Reads retrieve a complete row every time

Why NoSQL

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The world has Changed

Origin of #NoSQL (2009)

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Google and Amazon develop new systems to storage data.

* Distributed systems

* Open Source

* Non relational

NoSQL

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Types of NoSQL Databases

* Key/Value Stores

* Column Stores

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* Multi-model Databases (Combine relational + non relational DBs)

* Document Stores

* Graph Stores

Types of NoSQL Databases

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Install MongoDB

$ echo "deb http://repo.mongodb.org/apt/ubuntu trusty/mongodb-org/3.2 multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-3.2.list

Ubuntu

$ sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv EA312927

$ sudo apt-get update

$ sudo apt-get install -y mongodb-org

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MongoDB Package Components

Core Processes

* Mongod

* Mongos

* Mongo

Binary Import and Export Tools

Data Import and Export Tools

Diagnostic Tools

GridFS

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Shell interface && Database commands

$ mongo
$ show databases
$ use rockalabs
$ db.users.insert({ nombre: "Sergio", apellido: "Florez")
$ db.users.findOne()
$ db.users.find()
$ db.users.find().pretty()

$ db.users.createIndex({ nombre: 1 })

$ show collections

$ db.users.dropIndex({ "username": 1 })
$ db.users.getIndexes()

$ mongostats

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Query Plan Execution Stages

* COLLSCAN: for a collection scan
* IXSCAN: for scanning index keys
* FETCH: for retrieving documents
* SHARD_MERGE: for merging results from shards

$ db.users.find().explain()
$ db.users.find({ nombre: "Sergio" }).explain("executionStats")