Modern PHP development with Laravel

Who am I

Damiano Petrungaro

<?php

$me = [
    'name' => 'Damiano',
    'surname' => 'Petrungaro',
    'job' => 'Software Engineer',
    'company' => [
        'name' => 'MessageBird',
        'url' => 'https://messagebird.com/'
    ],
    'maintainers' => ['conventional commit', 'laravel italia'],
    'github' => 'https://github.com/damianopetrungaro',
    'twitter' => '@damiano_dev',
    'buzzwords' => [
        'food', 'php', 'golang', 'perfectionist', 'DDD', 'never stop learning'
    ]
];

What are we going to do

Create a Laravel application using modern methodologies:
 

  • Continuous Integration

  • Clean Code

  • Domain Driven Design

  • Hexagonal Architecture

How the workshop will be held

We are going to create an application with Laravel 6.x, using the framework as a tool.


During this journey, we'll discuss and learn all the topics we introduced to you.
 

There will be practical, theoretical and brainstorming sessions.

PHP

Evolution over time

The beginning

  • Born in 1994 as a set of “commands” written in C by Rasmus Lerdorf
     
  • Originally used for tracking visits on his websites
     
  • The name comes from “Personal Home Page Tools”
     
  • Over time, the project grows and new features were introduced
     
  • In 1995 the project becomes open source

Composer

A tool for
dependency management in PHP

PSR0 & PSR4

No, namespaces in PHP are not magic.

It's still plain PHP.

return \spl_autoload_register([$this, 'loadClass'], true, $prepend);

Scripts

They are functionality called before/after some actions

...
"scripts": {
   "post-root-package-install": [
       "@php -r \"file_exists('.env') || copy('.env.example', '.env');\""
   ],
   "post-create-project-cmd": [
       "@php artisan key:generate"
   ],
   "post-autoload-dump": [
       "Illuminate\\Foundation\\ComposerScripts::postAutoloadDump",
       "@php artisan package:discover"
   ]
},
...

Folder structure

app

bootstrap

config

database

public

resources

routes

storage

tests

vendor

App Folder

Console

Exceptions

Http
Providers

It didn't use to be like this

Fork and clone the repo

Make it run

Set up Travis & Coverall

Environment Setup

Workshop Domain

Platform to publish scientific articles

Entities

Academic

Reviewer

Article

Academic

  • Write an article
  • Ask a reviewer to review an article
  • Edit his/her articles
  • Delete his/her unpublished article
  • See feedback about an article
  • Receive a notification when an article has been published
  • Receive a notification when an article has been rejected
  • List all his/her articles
  • See an unpublished article

  • Registration number
    (ACC-{10 random numbers}-DZZ)

  • First name

  • Last name

  • Birth date

  • Major

  • Registration date

An academic is made of:

Reviewer

  • Publish an article

  • Review an article

  • Reject an article giving feedback

  • Receive an email to review an article

  • See the list of articles to review

  • Registration number (REV-{10 random numbers}-SYY)

  • First name

  • Last name

  • Birth date

  • Major

  • Registration date

A reviewer is made of:

Article

  • Can be listed by users

  • Can be read

  • Title

  • Body

  • Creation date

  • Last update date

  • Publish date

  • Author

  • Reviewer

An article is made of:

  • Article created

  • Article published

  • Article rejected

Important events

Choose your group name

Let's split in teams

15 minutes
Groups composed by 5 people

___________________________________________________________

Choose a person from the group to explain how would you create the project
 

Brainstorming

Laravel, it's a tool.

The domain, it's not a tool!

Value objects

It's an immutable object representing a value in a domain.
 

It's comparable to other value objects by its own values.

Entities

It's a mutable object with an identity, it can be represented in different ways.

 

It's comparable to other entities by its ID.

  

Repositories

It's an abstraction layer to provide access to all the entities and the value objects related to an aggregate.

Services

It's an object to use to manipulate entities and value objects when the logic doesn't fit or distort their integrity.

Not to be confused with the application or infrastructure services.

Events

It's an immutable object used to represent something important that occurred in the domain.

Practical Section

As a User I want to list all articles

Let's focus on this story:

Article
Entity

Value Objects

ListArticle
Use Case

Article
​Repository

ListArticle Controller

Practical Section

Practical Section

Mob Programming

Practical Section

Let's focus on this story:

As an Academic  I want to write an Article

Article
Entity

Value Objects

WriteArticle
Use Case

Academic
​Repository

WriteArticle Controller

Academic
Entity

Value Objects

Practical Section

Practical Section

Mob Programming

Practical Section

Let's focus on this story:

As an User I want to read an Article

Practical Section

Let's discuss together the architecture

Practical Section

Implement it by yourself.

Practical Section

Discuss with your team.

Practical Section

Create a Product Backlog and sort the stories

Put everything in a Kanban board
(TODO - WORK IN PROGRESS - DONE)

Practical Section

Starting from the head of the backlog, take a story and implement it by yourself

Then create a Pull Request.

Every PR should be reviewed at least by 2 person of your team.

That's all folks

damianopetrungaro@gmail.com

Feel free to contact me

Links:
https://bit.ly/2KJgeuq

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