VisDock: A Toolkit for Cross-cutting Interactions in Visualization

Jungu "Joe" Choi, Yuet Ling Wong, Eli Fisher

University of Maryland, College Park, MD 

Deok Gun Park, Niklas Elmqvist

Purdue University, W. Lafayette, IN 

Given Visualization

VisDock

You can try

http://goo.gl/nzpJ0E

Motivation

Cross-cutting interactions for visualization

interaction techniques that are common to a range of visual representations, data and tasks

Tableau

For Developers

  • Provides a guideline

For end-users

  • Reduces learning effort

How?

  1. Identify common interactions 
  2. Develop a toolkit
  3. Evaluate

1. Identifying common interactions

  • Any dataset
  • Any visualization
  • Concrete
  • Direct manipulation

Design Criteria

Graphics Software

Interactive Visualizations

Cross-cutting Interaction for

Visualization

Selection

Criteria

Cross-cutting Interactions for Visualization

  1. Selection

Cross-cutting Interactions for Visualization

  1. Selection

2.  Query Management

Cross-cutting Interactions for Visualization

1.  Selection

2.  Query Management

3.  Navigation

Cross-cutting Interactions for Visualization

1.  Selection

2.  Query Management

3.  Navigation

4.  Annotation

Cross-cutting Interactions for Visualization

  1. Selection
  2. Query Management
  3. Navigation
  4. Annotation

2. VisDock

VisDock

a mix-in JavaScript library

  • to import cross-cutting interactions in any SVG-oriented visualizations
  • to connect the interactive events to user-defined functions

Multiple canvas

Responsive UI

Minimal coding for Developers

Still you need to write event handler. 

Familiar UI for Users

3. Evaluation

VisDock

Developer

End-User

Evaluation Goal

  • Adoptability for Developers
    • What are barriers?  
  • Usability for Users
    • Can they use without learning?  

Developer Evaluation

Identify barrier for adoption

Tasks

  • Informal evaluation study with dozen programmers

Removing barriers for adoption

Initial meeting

Difficulty in event handler

  • Simplified API 
  • Revised tutorial 

Followup meeting

Improved adoption

User Evaluation

Usability

Tasks

  • 11 paid volunteers 

It looks like west coast people love blockbusters than ...

User Evaluation Results

Selection

Query

Management

Navigation

Annotation

6.5 comments per user

Conclusion

Contributions

  • Identify cross-cutting interactions
  • Derive cross-cutting interactions for visualization
  • VisDock as an open-source toolkit

Questions?

http://visdockhub.github.io/NewVisDock/

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