Zero waste life cycle

A life-cycle approach is a way to assess waste 

By understanding:

  • wastes released at different stages

we can identify actions

  • energy and materials used; and

to reduce and eliminate waste.

associated with every stage of a material's life.

Design

Raw materials

  • Seeds
  • Water
  • Forests
  • Resources

Production

  • Farming
  • Making
  • Construction

Manufacturing

  • Processing
  • Packaging

Distribution and storage

  • Transportation

Access and use

  • Eating food
  • Using products
  • Living in a house

Waste management

  • Demolish
  • Reuse / remanufacture
  • Recycle / compost
  • Energy recovery
  • Landfill / incinerator

All waste is a resource that, if planned well, can be recycled, reused, remanufactured, composted, or consumed.

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