Community of Practice
Biodiversity Informatics
Community of Practice
Communities of practice are groups of people who share a concern or a passion for something they do and learn how to do it better as they interact regularly.
Communities of practice are not called that in all organizations. They are known under various names, such as learning networks, thematic groups, or tech clubs.
“Can we work on this design and brainstorm some ideas; I’m stuck.”
“Where can I find the tools to clean this data?”
“Has anyone dealt with a situation like this?”
“I have a script I wrote last year. I can send it to you and you can easily tweak it for this new client.”
“Before I do it, I’ll run it through my community first to see what they think.”
“How do people in other countries do this? Armed with this information it will be easier to convince my Ministry to make some changes.”
“What do you think of the new system? Does it really help?”
“Who knows what, and what are we missing? What other groups should we connect with?”
False. Some communities do self-organize and are very effective. But most communities need some cultivation to be sure that members get high value for their time.
Mostly false. In many communities of practice decisions need to be taken, conditions need to be put in place, strategic conversations need to be had. Not all members see value in being involved in these processes. Whether you call them leaders, co-ordinators, or stewards, someone needs to do it – and it is as well to recognize them for the role they play.
False. There are many informal communities of practice. And there are many formal ones too. The more intentionally they are used for developing the strategic capability of an organization or a cause, the more likely they are to have to go through some formal process to be recognized as such.
Partially true. The experience people have to share is clearly important. But communities of practice also innovate and solve problems. They invent new practices, create new knowledge, define new territory, and develop a collective and strategic voice.
False. Artful faciliation is very important. But there are many other reasons why people may not participate. The domain must be relevant and a priority to members. The value of participation usually needs to be recognized by the organization otherwise members will not bother. Members need to see results of their participation and have a sense that they are getting something out of it. Good facilitation can help to make this visible, but is not the main reason why people participate.
Maybe. But if they are totally conflict free, you should be concerned that groupthink may be settling in or voices being silenced. More important, and usually quite difficult to achieve, is that differences are discussable and that they contribute to the learning.
False. Communities of practice don’t substitute teams or networks or other joint enteprsies. Each has its own place in the overall ecology of the learning system. In recent developments of the theory we talk about landscapes of practice, and of creating different types of social learning spaces that open up new opportunities for developing learning capability.
http://wenger-trayner.com/introduction-to-communities-of-practice/