2FA

@

Your Finger Tips

http://bit.ly/2FAGRAILS

Agenda

  • ​​Who Am I?
  • Why 2FA?
  • How to achieve 2FA in Grails?
  • Introduction to DUO Security
  • DUO Workflow
  • DUO Web SDKs
  • Demo
  • DUO Admin API
  • Questions

Dhiraj Mahapatro

NetJets, Inc

 

profile for dmahapatro on Stack Exchange, a network of free, community-driven Q&A sites

@dhirajmahapatro

Do you Know?

 

Do you Have?

 

Are You?

Security Factors

Do you Know?

 

password

answer to security question

stolen, weak, leaked, phished

Do you Have?

 

token

RSA

PIN

hardware token, manual entry

Are You?

 

the person you claim you are

biometrics (Apple touch)

retina scan

biometrics devices, availability

Why 2FA?

Combination of 2 such factors:

Password + token

Additional step in the process of fully authenticating a User

2FA can be annoying at times, however, only critical paths can be selectively chosen for 2FA. Example: during login or just before placing an order during check out

Spring Security

Spring Security REST

OAuth

pac4j

and more ...

Security in Grails

2FA

in

Grails

&

Spring Boot ?

https://duo.com/

https://duo.com/

  • Cloud based access security provider
  • 2nd Factor Auth as Push Notification to registered device is the key
  • Also supports SMS, call (Landline) features
  • Seamless SDK integration
  • SDK available for plethora of languages
  • Intuitive DUO administration with activity reporting
  • Supports variety of platforms and VPN (Cisco, Citrix, many more ...)

Authentication without DUO

username

password

Login Success

Authentication with DUO

username

password

Login Success

IFRAME provided by DUO Web

1

2

1. Primary login success, call sign_request() provided by SDK.

2. Secondary login success, upon DUO Push/SMS, call verify_response()

Network Diagram*

* provided by DUO

DUO SDK & API

  • DUO Web SDK

    • Simple Java and JavaScript Client for web apps

    • Ad Hoc User Profile creation

    • Seamless Integration with Grails / Spring Boot

    • On the fly registration of users for DUO Push

  • DUO Admin API

    • Simple REST Api

    • Customized CRUD operations on User Profiles

    • Fine grain control of User profiles

    • Essential for app admins and User registrations

    • User profile creation in DUO can piggy back on app level registrations for User  

DUO Web SDK

Prerequisites

  • Setup account and application in DUO Administration
  • Capture hostName, integrationKey & securityKey
  • Add them as configurations (application.yml) or use config server or externalize secured configuration (ex: Vault)
  • Install DUO app in device to test 2FA

DUO Web SDK 

// build.gradle

dependencies {
  
  // Duo Web SDK
  compile 'com.duosecurity:DuoWeb:1.2-SNAPSHOT'

  // DUO Client required for ADMIN API
  compile 'com.duosecurity:duo-client:0.2.1'

}
// assets

//= require duo/Duo-Web-v2.min.js

DUO Web SDK

Spring Security Login Success Handler

grails.plugin.springsecurity.successHandler.defaultTargetUrl = '/duo/login'

Make sure above path is @Secured

DUO Login uses Duo Web SDK to get sig_request string

// DuoController.groovy

@Secured("isAuthenticated()")
def login() {
  User user = springSecurityService.currentUser
  DuoSignResponse duoDigResponse = duoService.signRequest(user.username)

  [duoSigResponse: duoDigResponse]
}
// DuoService.groovy
import com.duosecurity.duoweb.DuoWeb

DuoSignResponse signRequest(String username) {
    String sigRequest = DuoWeb.signRequest(
        duoCredentials.ikey,
        duoCredentials.skey,
        duoCredentials.akey,
        "${usernamePrefix}-$username"
    )

    return new DuoSignResponse(
        duoCredentials.getHostname(),
        sigRequest,
        getPostCallbackUrl()
    )
}

IFRAME uses hostname, sig_request & callback url

// /duo/login.gsp

<iframe
    id="duo_iframe"
    data-host="${duoSigResponse.hostname}"
    data-sig-request="${duoSigResponse.sigRequest}"
    data-post-action="${duoSigResponse.postCallbackUrl}"
    width="100%"
    height="420"
    frameborder="0">
</iframe>

IFRAME attributes can be customized based on need and device

Push notification received,

approve login attempt from device

On successful authentication via DUO Push Notification or SMS, callback url is invoked by IFRAME.

In this case the callback is "/duo/verify" to verify the sig_response provided by DUO

// DuoService.groovy
import com.duosecurity.duoweb.DuoWeb

String verifyResponse(String sigResponse) {
    String authUser = null

    try {
        authUser = DuoWeb.verifyResponse(
            duoCredentials.ikey,
            duoCredentials.skey,
            duoCredentials.akey,
            sigResponse
        )
    } catch (DuoWebException | NoSuchAlgorithmException | InvalidKeyException | IOException e) {
        log.error("Exception from DUO", e)
    }

    return authUser
}

Based on the response of verify_response() from DUO, application can decide whether to redirect successfully or let user know that they are unauthorized to access

// DuoController.groovy

@Secured("isAuthenticated()")
def verify() {
    // POST callback with request parameter sig_response 
    // which is a pipe delimited string.
    String sigResponse = request.getParameter('sig_response')
    
    String authUser = duoService.verifyResponse(sigResponse);

    // Verify response returns back a valid String as authenticated User
    // which signifies successful DUO authentication verification
    // else, a null is returned for unsuccessful 
    // DUO authentication verification
    if(authUser) {
        redirect controller: 'sample'
    } else {
        render status: HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED, 
          text: "Failed DUO Authentication"
    }
}

DEMO

&

Code Review

DUO Admin API

REST API to handle:

  • Users
  • Groups
  • Admins
  • Tokens
  • Devices
  • and more ....

https://duo.com/docs/adminapi

DUO Admin API

  • Uses a different set of integration key, secret key as compared to DUO Web SDK
  • DUO client library (duo-client) provides HTTP client to access Admin API
  • Can be easily integrated as after() interceptor to CRUD operations in order to create/update/delete entities.
  • Fine grain control of User administration as compared to DUO Web SDK

https://duo.com/docs/adminapi

DUO Admin API

https://duo.com/docs/adminapi 

// application.yml

duo:
  enabled: true
  env: dev
  host: api-17XXXaf.duosecurity.com
  websdk:
    ikey: DIQ4FQ6XXXXXXO27YYYYY
    skey: PlP9ZxQXtwXECfV5CRBsRgBndg2yLXXX
  admin:
    ikey: DIQ4FC7ZZZZZZZ4SQ3BGD
    skey: P8kMx5M6XXXXKmGTlj3GXPhHaXmvKYZZ

DUO Admin API

https://duo.com/docs/adminapi 

// DuoAdminService.yml
// Create User

import com.duosecurity.client.Http
import com.squareup.okhttp.Response

// Create Request
Http request = new Http(
    HttpMethod.POST.name(),
    duoAdminCredentials.hostname,
    "/admin/v1/users"
)

//Add request params
request.addParam("username", "jdoe")
request.addParam("realname", "John Doe")
request.addParam("email", "jdoe@example.com")
request.addParam("status", "active")

// Make sure signRequest is always called just before execute because
// params and headers should all be set before calling signRequest
request.signRequest(duoAdminCredentials.ikey, duoAdminCredentials.skey)

// Execute HTTP Request
Response result = request.executeHttpRequest()

return result.isSuccessful()

DUO Admin API

https://duo.com/docs/adminapi

Adds the user to DUO Admin and sets status to active

"Simplicity is the ultimate sophistication."

- Leonardo da Vinci

Alternatives

SecureKey

Telesign

Encap

SyferLock

http://bit.ly/2uK2XfF

Who uses DUO?

Facebook

KAYAK

Safelite Auto Glass

University Of Michigan

Yelp

Federal and State Agencies

and many more ....

https://duo.com/use-cases/case-studies

Resources

https://duo.com/docs/duoweb

https://duo.com/docs/adminapi

https://github.com/dmahapatro/grails-two-factor

Questions?

THANK YOU

Made with Slides.com