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Laurent Hardy
Protocol layer
Application layer
Application layer
Protocol layer
Fat Protocol
Application layer
Protocol
Thin Protocol
Protocol
Protocol
i.e Linux
source: Fat protocols, Thin protocols
source: Thin protocols
source: crypt0snews retweet
Every node on the Ethereum blockchain network has a copy of the smart contract
But the rest
of the world
has no clue!
they are defined once and cannot change, they are set in stone
they are used to check the value of a variable, they cost zero gas, they are free
they are used to modify the value of a variable, therefore they consume gas
source: Ethereum, Gas, Fuel & Fees