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Do it BEFORE you finalize your topic and BEFORE you create a final research question. Collect sources that you can read and use for guidance along the way.
A concept map or "mindmap" is a simple way to visually display ideas and relationships among concepts. Creating one can help you organize your ideas and define your topic.
Begin with a large sheet of paper and some colored markers.
or
Use one of the online tools for concept mapping:
Write your main topic idea in the middle of the page
Write down everything that comes to mind when you ask the question...WHAT
What do you know thus far about the topic? Define the topic.
What is the importance of the topic? Sources of inspiration the topic draws upon ? Words or phrases that describe the topic?
Write down everything that comes to mind when you ask the question...WHEN
When did it begin? When did different aspects emerge? When did its influence spread? When did main events occur?
Write down everything that comes to mind when you ask the question...WHERE
Where did it originate? Where are the major developments of this topic occuring? Where do you want to focus (local, country, region)?
Write down everything that comes to mind when you ask the question...WHO
Who was involved? Whom did it influence? Who are the major players in the topic? Who is affected by this?
Finding background information will help you have a better undertanding of the topic and give you ideas on aspects to focus on and terminology to use.
With new discovered knowledge about your topic.
Add more information to your concenpt map. Use color to identify themes and key terms. Ask how and why various elements of the concept map relate to each other.
If you need any help with your preliminary research Ask a Librarian