Greek influence On Roman Culture

Background

  • Neolithic Period 7000 BCE
  • Classical Period 480 BCE
  • Founding of Rome 753 BCE

Theology


  • Life was based around the worship of the Gods
  • Greek creation story is first described in Hesiod's Theogony which describes the genealogy of the Gods and the origins of Greek tradition 
  • The second king of Rome, Numa Pompilius (715 BCE), was said to be an agent of the Gods according to Livy and Valerias Antias
  • Greek mythology and Roman mythology go hand in hand. Roman mythology was heavily influenced 


Literature

  • Greeks wrote epic and lyric poetry
  • Romans began to translate Greek literature and mimicked the style
  • Latin literature began in 230 BCE when Livius Adronicus translated Homer's Odyssey into Latin
  • Quintus Ennius 
ART 

  • pottery
  • sculptures

Greek Architecture

  • temples, theaters,  and stadia
  • Doric, Ionic, Corinthian,  Tuscan, and Composite 
  • Houses were made from mudbrick and often had dirt floors. 

ROMAN ARCHITECTURE

  • Corinthian 
  • arches and aqueducts 

Society

Conclusion


Greeks highly influenced Roman culture through religion, poetry, art, architecture, and social customs. 

How do we know this?
DOCUMENTATION. 

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