Command Line Crash Course

Title Text

What's a Terminal?

a contact on an electrical device (such as a battery) at which electric current enters or leaves

electronic equipment consisting of a device providing access to a computer; has a keyboard and display

 

vocabulary.com/dictionary/terminal

What's a Terminal?

So What's a Shell?

In computing, a shell is a user interface for access to an operating system's services.

 

In general, operating system shells use either a command-line interface (CLI) or graphical user interface (GUI), depending on a computer's role and particular operation.

 

It is named a shell because it is the outermost layer around the operating system.

 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shell_(computing)

So What's a Shell?

Powershell, Bash, ZSH, the MINGW git shell for Windows, and the Win32 shell you use when you open CMD.exe in windows are all shells you might have encountered.

 

Great wiki about different shells:

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_command_shells

 

We're going to be focusing mostly on Bash and ZSH

Words

Terminal

Shell

Prompt

Command

Flag

Path

Permissions

Dotfiles

Prompt Statement (PS1, PS2)

CLI

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