Gulnara F. Khasanova
Full Professor of the
Engineering Pedagogics and Psychology Department
Doctor of Education
Kazan National Research Technological University
e-mail: gkhasanova@mail.ru
Mansur F. Galikhanov
Director of the Institute of Further Professional Development
Doctor of Engineering
Kazan National Research Technological University
e-mail: mgalikhanov@yandex.ru
23rd International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning and
49th International Conference on Engineering Pedagogy
Introduction
The paper examines changes in university faculty attitudes to online teaching, its advantages and disadvantages that can affect their participation in online and blended learning.
Two surveys of instructors participating in further education programs of the Faculty Development Institute at the Kazan National Research Technological University (IDPO KNITU) were conducted in October 2018 and March 2020.
23rd International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning and
49th International Conference on Engineering Pedagogy
Methodology
The data sources included faculty survey, end-of-course debriefing reports on the all delivered courses, and personal observations from the authors during course delivery and participation in the project.
Surveys of IDPO faculty were conducted based on the questionnaire by Panda and Mishra, 2007. The data obtained were compared as well to the 2007 Panda and Mishra research results.
23rd International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning and
49th International Conference on Engineering Pedagogy
Methodology
The questionnaire included personal data entries and a list of 22 statements evaluating online teaching:
(1) Online learning will never replace other forms of teaching and learning.
(2) Online learning makes me uncomfortable because I do not understand it.
(3) Online learning is a de-humanizing process of learning.
(4) Online learning can solve a lot of our educational problems.
(5) I feel intimidated by online learning.
23rd International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning and
49th International Conference on Engineering Pedagogy
Methodology
(6) Online learning will bring new opportunities for organizing teaching and learning.
(7) Online teaching is difficult to handle and therefore frustrating to use.
(8) There are unlimited possibilities of online learning that have not yet been thought about.
(9) Online learning saves time and effort of both teachers and students.
(10) Online learning increases access to education and training.
23rd International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning and
49th International Conference on Engineering Pedagogy
Methodology
(11) Online learning will increase my efficiency in teaching.
(12) Online learning enables collaborative learning.
(13) Online learning can engage learners more than other forms of learning.
(14) Online learning increases quality of teaching and learning because it integrates all forms of media: print, audio, video, animation.
(15) Online learning increases the flexibility of teaching and learning.
(16) Online learning improves communication between students and teachers.
23rd International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning and
49th International Conference on Engineering Pedagogy
Methodology
(17) Online learning enhances the pedagogic value of a course.
(18) I get a sinking feeling when I think of trying to use online learning for my courses.
(19) Online learning is not effective for student learning.
(20) Online learning experiences cannot be equated with face-to-face teaching or even distance education.
(21) It is essential that online learning material be of high quality.
(22) Universities should adopt more and more of online learning.
23rd International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning and
49th International Conference on Engineering Pedagogy
Methodology
2018 survey
21 full-time faculty members of IDPO participated
71% female
29% male
Over 80% of respondents have not participated in online teaching before
23rd International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning and
49th International Conference on Engineering Pedagogy
Methodology
2020 survey
53 faculty members of IDPO participated
70% female
30% male
Over 80% of respondents participated in online teaching
23rd International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning and
49th International Conference on Engineering Pedagogy
Results of Surveys on Faculty Attitudes Towards Online Education
The integral attitude of IDPO faculty (3.25) was at the “neither positive nor negative” score
It was lower than in the 2007 study (3.81) that was at “moderately positive” score
Between two surveys, IDPO faculty attitude became even more negative – 3.17 (2020) as compared to 3.33 (2018)
Almost all the scores were lower than in the 2007 study
23rd International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning and
49th International Conference on Engineering Pedagogy
Results of Surveys on Faculty Attitudes Towards Online Education
23rd International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning and
49th International Conference on Engineering Pedagogy
Discussion
More negative attitude of the IDPO faculty towards online teaching comparing to the 2007 study
The negative dynamics in the attitude towards online teaching between the two surveys conducted with an interval of fifteen months
23rd International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning and
49th International Conference on Engineering Pedagogy
Acknowledgment
23rd International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning and
49th International Conference on Engineering Pedagogy
23rd International Conference on Interactive Collaborative Learning and
49th International Conference on Engineering Pedagogy