Masorah

The Accenting System

James Cuénod

Accents & Purpose

What they're there for
and why they matter

Where to get information

  1. BHS Insert
  2. BHQ Prologue
  3. Simplified Guide to the BHS
  4. Textbooks and the interwebs
    (Fuller & Choi)
  5. James Price

What the Accents Do

  • Provide cantillation
  • Structure verses
    • connect words
    • divide sections
  • Help to codify orality
    • Dagesh lenes
    • Pausal forms

Complicating Factors

  • Two Accenting Systems
    • Common Accents (21 Books)
    • Poetic Accents (3 Books: Psalms, Job, Proverbs)*
      • * Technically not the whole of Job
      • Only Job 3:2–42:6
  • More than one Accent Tradition
    • Ten Commandments (Exod 20, Deut 5)
    • Gen 35:22

Accents & order

How to learn as little as possible

Just learn the most important ones...

and the order of importance is...

(the order in the typical lists)

Handy Digital Helpers...

(click “accents”)

Accents & Examples

Yay, actual texts...

Isaiah 40:3

קֹ֣ול קֹורֵ֔א בַּמִּדְבָּ֕ר פַּנּ֖וּ דֶּ֣רֶךְ יְהוָ֑ה יַשְּׁרוּ֙ בָּעֲרָבָ֔ה מְסִלָּ֖ה לֵאלֹהֵֽינוּ׃

Psalm 127:2

שָׁ֤וְא לָכֶ֨ם׀ מַשְׁכִּ֪ימֵי ק֡וּם מְאַֽחֲרֵי־שֶׁ֗בֶת אֹ֭כְלֵי לֶ֣חֶם הָעֲצָבִ֑ים כֵּ֤ן יִתֵּ֖ן לִֽידִידֹ֣ו שֵׁנָֽא׃

Zechariah 1:1

בַּחֹ֨דֶשׁ֙ הַשְּׁמִינִ֔י בִּשְׁנַ֥ת שְׁתַּ֖יִם לְדָרְיָ֑וֶשׁ הָיָ֣ה דְבַר־יְהוָ֗ה אֶל־זְכַרְיָה֙ בֶּן־בֶּ֣רֶכְיָ֔ה בֶּן־עִדֹּ֥ו הַנָּבִ֖יא לֵאמֹֽר׃

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