Juan Peñafiel
Margaretten ME, Kohlwes J, Moore D, Bent S. Does this adult patient have septic arthritis? JAMA. 2007 Apr 4;297(13):1478-88
Carpenter CR, Schuur JD, Everett WW, Pines JM. Evidence-based diagnostics: adult septic arthritis. Acad Emerg Med. 2011 Aug;18(8):781-96
Margaretten ME, Kohlwes J, Moore D, Bent S. Does this adult patient have septic arthritis? JAMA. 2007 Apr 4;297(13):1478-88
Margaretten ME, Kohlwes J, Moore D, Bent S. Does this adult patient have septic arthritis? JAMA. 2007 Apr 4;297(13):1478-88
Carpenter CR, Schuur JD, Everett WW, Pines JM. Evidence-based diagnostics: adult septic arthritis. Acad Emerg Med. 2011 Aug;18(8):781-96
Sharff KA, Richards EP, Townes JM. Clinical management of septic arthritis. Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2013 Jun;15(6):332
Mathews CJ, Weston VC, Jones A, Field M, Coakley G. Bacterial septic arthritis in adults. Lancet. 2010 Mar 6;375(9717):846-55
Mathews CJ, Weston VC, Jones A, Field M, Coakley G. Bacterial septic arthritis in adults. Lancet. 2010 Mar 6;375(9717):846-55
Goldenberg, D; Sexton, D. Septic arthritis in adults. In: UpToDate, Post TW (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA. (Accessed on June 9, 2015.)
Mathews CJ, Weston VC, Jones A, Field M, Coakley G. Bacterial septic arthritis in adults. Lancet. 2010 Mar 6;375(9717):846-55
Mathews CJ, Weston VC, Jones A, Field M, Coakley G. Bacterial septic arthritis in adults. Lancet. 2010 Mar 6;375(9717):846-55
Motivo de Consulta
Dolor de agudo, al tacto, calor, movimiento articular disminuido, pérdida de función de un o más articulaciones
Síntomas sistémicos variables
En niños es parecido pero síntomas pueden estar ausentes en escolares y menores
Mathews CJ, Weston VC, Jones A, Field M, Coakley G. Bacterial septic arthritis in adults. Lancet. 2010 Mar 6;375(9717):846-55
Enfermedad actual
Típicamente dolor de 1-2 semanas de evolución
Síntomas mono o poliarticulares
Prótesis? Dolor agudo, constante, supuración
Niños y menores:
Padres pueden pensar que es origen traumático
Niño pueden solor mostrar limitación de movimiento
Mathews CJ, Weston VC, Jones A, Field M, Coakley G. Bacterial septic arthritis in adults. Lancet. 2010 Mar 6;375(9717):846-55
Ant Pato Personales
Preguntas factores de riesgo:
Mathews CJ, Weston VC, Jones A, Field M, Coakley G. Bacterial septic arthritis in adults. Lancet. 2010 Mar 6;375(9717):846-55
Hábitos
Mathews CJ, Weston VC, Jones A, Field M, Coakley G. Bacterial septic arthritis in adults. Lancet. 2010 Mar 6;375(9717):846-55
Mathews CJ, Weston VC, Jones A, Field M, Coakley G. Bacterial septic arthritis in adults. Lancet. 2010 Mar 6;375(9717):846-55
Coakley G, Mathews C, Field M, et al; British Society for Rheumatology Standards, Guidelines and Audit Working Group. BSR & BHPR, BOA, RCGP and BSAC guidelines for management of the hot swollen joint in adults. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2006 Aug;45(8):1039-41
Margaretten ME, Kohlwes J, Moore D, Bent S. Does this adult patient have septic arthritis? JAMA. 2007 Apr 4;297(13):1478-88,
Fiebre en 33%-50% de ptes.
Explorar en busca
Explorar soplos en busca de Endocarditis Infecciosa
Mathews CJ, Weston VC, Jones A, Field M, Coakley G. Bacterial septic arthritis in adults. Lancet. 2010 Mar 6;375(9717):846-55
Mathews CJ, Weston VC, Jones A, Field M, Coakley G. Bacterial septic arthritis in adults. Lancet. 2010 Mar 6;375(9717):846-55
Coakley G, Mathews C, Field M, et al; British Society for Rheumatology Standards, Guidelines and Audit Working Group. BSR & BHPR, BOA, RCGP and BSAC guidelines for management of the hot swollen joint in adults. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2006 Aug;45(8):1039-41
Margaretten ME, Kohlwes J, Moore D, Bent S. Does this adult patient have septic arthritis? JAMA. 2007 Apr 4;297(13):1478-88,
Google Images
Mathews CJ, Weston VC, Jones A, Field M, Coakley G. Bacterial septic arthritis in adults. Lancet. 2010 Mar 6;375(9717):846-55
Coakley G, Mathews C, Field M, et al; British Society for Rheumatology Standards, Guidelines and Audit Working Group. BSR & BHPR, BOA, RCGP and BSAC guidelines for management of the hot swollen joint in adults. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2006 Aug;45(8):1039-41
Margaretten ME, Kohlwes J, Moore D, Bent S. Does this adult patient have septic arthritis? JAMA. 2007 Apr 4;297(13):1478-88,
Gonococo
Borrelia
Cuándo sospecho?
Paciente con aparición aguda de dolor + inflamación
Tener en cuenta que artritis séptica es una emergencia médica
En definitiva clásicamente se halla:
Mathews CJ, Weston VC, Jones A, Field M, Coakley G. Bacterial septic arthritis in adults. Lancet. 2010 Mar 6;375(9717):846-55
Estudios paraclínicos
Goldenberg, D; Sexton, D. Septic arthritis in adults. In: UpToDate, Post TW (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA. (Accessed on June 9, 2015.)
Mathews CJ, Weston VC, Jones A, Field M, Coakley G. Bacterial septic arthritis in adults. Lancet. 2010 Mar 6;375(9717):846-55
Mathews CJ, Weston VC, Jones A, Field M, Coakley G. Bacterial septic arthritis in adults. Lancet. 2010 Mar 6;375(9717):846-55
Mathews CJ, Weston VC, Jones A, Field M, Coakley G. Bacterial septic arthritis in adults. Lancet. 2010 Mar 6;375(9717):846-55
Mathews CJ, Weston VC, Jones A, Field M, Coakley G. Bacterial septic arthritis in adults. Lancet. 2010 Mar 6;375(9717):846-55
High-Yield Orthopaedics. Published January 2, 2010. Pages 421-422. © 2010.
Goldenberg, D; Sexton, D. Septic arthritis in adults. In: UpToDate, Post TW (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA. (Accessed on June 9, 2015.)
Terapia ATB
Basado en el patógeno más probable
y en líquido sinovial
Si Gram +: vancomicina
Si Gram -: cefalosporinas 3era
Pseudomona: cefalosporina 3era + Gentamicina
Considerar resistencias para cambio de ATB
Goldenberg, D; Sexton, D. Septic arthritis in adults. In: UpToDate, Post TW (Ed), UpToDate, Waltham, MA. (Accessed on June 9, 2015.)
Duración del tto.
14 días
14 días
Primero
Segundo
Drenaje articular
Aspirar totalmente, cuantas veces sea necesario
Drenar previo a ATB
Primero iniciar con medidas conservadoras
si no mejora
Iniciar medidas invasivas
Mathews CJ, Weston VC, Jones A, Field M, Coakley G. Bacterial septic arthritis in adults. Lancet. 2010 Mar 6;375(9717):846-55
Coakley G, Mathews C, Field M, et al; British Society for Rheumatology Standards, Guidelines and Audit Working Group. BSR & BHPR, BOA, RCGP and BSAC guidelines for management of the hot swollen joint in adults. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2006 Aug;45(8):1039-41
Mortalidad
7%-15% artritis no gonocócica adultos
Adultos mayores peor pronóstico
Factores asociados a peor pronóstico en niños
Am J Health Syst Pharm 2013 Feb 1;70(3):195