Provisioning of a Symfony project

with Ansible

Symfony2 in London 29/10/14

Maxime Thoonsen

@maxthoon

Symfony2

NodeJs

AngularJs

Ansible

Maxime Thoonsen

Dev @Theodo

WHAT ABOUT YOU?

PROD

PREPROD

STAGING

LOCAL

PROD + PREPROD + STAGING + N DEV =

WHAT IS ANSIBLE?

Ansible is an automation tool

WHY ANSIBLE?

Ansible is simple

A little more about Ansible

Use of SSH
Written in Python
No agent needed on the server
YAML configuration
Jinja2 templating (like Twig)

Many modules

Command : command, script, shell
Database : mongodb, mysql, postgresql, redis, riak
Source Control : git, github_hooks
System : authorized_key, cron, hostname, ping, user
Utilities : assert, debug, fail, include_vars, pause
...

Provisioning with Ansible

Tasks
Roles
Playbook
Vagrant

Ansible task

Module
Variable
List
Template
Condition
Handler

Ansible templates

Ansible variables

Ansible handlers

Let's see a role

https://github.com/MaximeThoonsen/ansible-role-php-xdebug

Let's have a look at a playbook:

https://github.com/MaximeThoonsen/symfony-ansible

Vagrantfile

  # Ansible
  config.vm.provision "ansible" do |ansible|
    ansible.sudo = true
    ansible.playbook = "provision/playbook.yml"
    ansible.limit = "vagrant" # hosts group
    ansible.inventory_path = "provision/hosts/vagrant"
    ansible.verbose = "v" #Use vvvv to get more log
  end

https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/provisioning/ansible.html

Vagrant tasks

Vagrant provisioning

Start a new project

Choose the roles
Define your variables
Update the templates
Define your inventories

Ansible Galaxy

Role sharing
Role evaluation
Versioning
CLI Download

ansible-galaxy install kosssi.composer,v1.0.3

Search roles

https://github.com/theodo/list-ansible-roles

https://github.com/MaximeThoonsen/symfony-ansible

The list of our favorites roles

My symfony playbook

Roles installation

WEB server : kosssi.apache
Database : ANXS.mysql
PHP : kosssi.php
Composer : kosssi.composer

ansible-galaxy install -i kosssi.apache,v1.0.1 --force
ansible-galaxy install -i ANXS.mysql,v1.0.2 --force
ansible-galaxy install -i kosssi.php,v1.0.0 --force
ansible-galaxy install -i kosssi.composer,v1.0.3 --force

Write inventories

[vagrant]
symfony.dev

[webservers:children]
vagrant

[dbservers:children]
vagrant

[prod]
symfony.prod

[webservers:children]
prod

[dbservers:children]
prod

/provision/hosts/vagrant :

/provision/hosts/prod :

Write the playbook

- name: Provision website
  hosts: webservers
  sudo: yes
  vars_files:
    - vars/php.yml
    - vars/apache.yml
  roles:
    - { role: kosssi.php, tags: php }
    - { role: kosssi.composer, tags: composer }
    - { role: kosssi.apache, tags: apache }
    - { role: www-data, tags: www-data }