— 陳明皓
Osmosis
Osmole
𝜋 = iCRT
Osmolarity v.s. Osmolality
Depends on the concentration of impermeant solutes.
Isosmotic
Hyperosmotic
Hypo-osmotic
Albumin
Tamm-Horsfall mucoprotein
Immunoglobulin light chain
Beta2-microglobulin
Urinary protein excretion is greater than 150 mg per day.
– Proteinuria
Urinary albumin excretion is greater than 30 mg per day.
– Albuminuria
BP穩定,<140/90mmHg
Clotting capacity正常
尿液檢測,確認沒有感染
超音波確認kidney位置和大小正常
抗凝血藥物(blood thinners)術前暫停一週