Innovation -and other- Models
Models
A workable and testable description of a more complex system, and/or its simplified representation. Models can depict theories, processes, practices, phenomena, and/or patterns. They are used to enable analysis and comparison, and/or facilitate communication among agents as well as the use of technologies and knowledge. Models often include standards and measurement indicators that are based on data.
Examples
Communication
Examples
Geography
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.09.008
Examples
Innovation management
Why are models an important way of distilling information?
Evolution of IM models
- Linear
- Coupled/interactive
- Network - Externalities and knowledge management matter
- Open innovation (Chesbrough, 2003)
- Business Model Innovation (BMI)
Closed vs. open innovation models
Source: http://q-more.chemeurope.com/html
Open innovation models
- GE project
- CocaCola Freestyle Dispenser Machines (and App)
- (intermediary) 99designs
- Threadless designs
- Userfarm
-Ideasbrewery/Heineken
-(public) The Green Challenge
Chesbrough, H. (2003). Open Innovation: The New Imperative for Creating and Profiting from Technology. Harvard Business School Press.
General Electric
Co-creation for better appliances
Source: https://firstbuild.com/products/opal/
Coca Cola
Freestyle dispensers and Apps
source: www.coca-colafreestyle.com/
99designs
Freelancing design (brokerage)
source: www.99designs.com
Threadless
Crowdsourcing design
source: www.threadless.com
Userfarm
Vertical video. Crowdsourcing
source: https://www.userfarm.com/en
Heineken
Ideasbrewery project. User research and innovation hub
source: https://www.theheinekencompany.com
Greenchallenge
Global scale sustainable entrepreneurship
source: http://greenchallenge.info/ sponsors of the lauch of the http://www.physee.eu/
Druker's sources of innovation
Schumpeter's key shifting factors raising innovation opportunities
Context
Systems and strategies that support and seek to promote economic growth
Capitalism (free market economies)
Subtitle
Innovation opportunities
- Unexpected events
- Incongruities
- Need to make processes more effective
- Structural changes of an industry
- Demographics
- Changes in perceptions
- New knowledge
- Analogy, convergence and TRANSFER
What affects diffusion?
1. Relative advantage
2. Compatibility
3. Complexity
4. Trialability
5. Observability
Technology transfer
When this became a key component in IM strategies?
Technology transfer and National Innovation Systems (NIS)
Technology transfer
became a key component in IM strategies by the sixth generation of innovation models when the context became as important as the organization itself
Triple Helix marks the begining
Status of the Helix as for now
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Source: Carayannis et al., 2012
Status of the Helix as for now
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Status of the Helix as for now
Smart Cities
Technology parks
Innovation Districts