I've seen the future

It's in my browser

#2

Please explain

Semantics

Separation of concerns

Lesson #2

Selectors

Anatomy of a rule

article p

{

color: white;

background: blue;

}

Anatomy of a rule

article p

{

color: white;

background: blue;

}

Selector

Anatomy of a rule

article p

{

color: white;

background: blue;

}

Declarations

Anatomy of a rule

article p

{

color: white;

background: blue;

}

Properties

Anatomy of a rule

article p

{

color: white;

background: blue;

}

Values

Selector types

Tag

<h1>Title</h1>
h1 {
    color: red;
}

Selector types

Id

<h1 id="title-42">Title</h1>
#title-42 {
    color: red;
}

Selector types

class

<h1 class="article-title">Title</h1>
.article-title {
    color: red;
}

Selector types

Attribute

<button disabled>Submit</button>
[disabled] {
    color: red;
}

Selector types

Attribute

<button disabled="true">Submit</button>
[disabled="true"] {
    color: red;
}

Selector types

Attribute

<article data-tags="politics featured popular">...</article>
[data-tags="politics featured popular"] { color: red; }

[data-tags~="featured"] { color: red; }

[data-tags^="poli"] { color: red; }

[data-tags$="ular"] { color: red; }

[data-tags*="cs feat"] { color: red; }

Selector types

Universal

* {
    color: red;
}

Selector relationships

Descentant

header .navigation {
    color: red;
}
<header>
    <ul class="navigation"></ul>
</header>
<footer>
    <ul class="navigation"></ul>
</footer>

Selector relationships

Sequence

div.alert.success {
    color: green;
}
div.alert.error {
    color: red;
}
<div class="alert success">YES</div>
<div class="alert error">NO</div>

Selector relationships

Child

article > p {
    color: red;
}

.summary p {
    color: green;
}
<article>
    <section class="summary">
        <p>...</p>
    </section>
    <p>...</p>
</article>

Selector relationships

Sibling

h1 ~ p {
    color: red;
}
<h1>My title</h1>
<p>My summary</p>
<p>Main text</p>

Selector relationships

Adjacent

h1 + p {
    color: red;
}
<h1>My title</h1>
<p>My summary</p>
<p>Main text</p>

Grouping selectors

.summary,
.main-text {
    color: red;
}
<p class="summary">My summary</p>
<p class="main-text">Main text</p>
.summary {
    color: red;
}
.main-text {
    color: red;
}

Specificity

Thank you

Next lesson: December 10

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