Beyond Passwords Securing the Future with Passkeys

You do have a good passwords?

Office 365 Password Guidelines

  • Min 8 characters
  • Three of the following are required
    • Lowercase char
    • Uppercase chat
    • Number (0-9)
    • Symbol

Passwords

Good Or Bad?

Peter123

Passwords

Good Or Bad?

Peter123
P@t@r12!

Passwords

Good Or Bad?

Peter123
P@t@r12!
Euricom2024

Passwords

Good Or Bad?

Peter123
P@t@r12!
Euricom2024
bEw!UpFdn2kZV?a62@skf45A

Passwords

Good Or Bad?

Peter123
P@t@r12!
Euricom2024
bEw!UpFdn2kZV?a62@skf45A
euricom is the best

😀

Passwords

Good Or Bad?

Peter123
P@t@r12!
Euricom2024
bEw!UpFdn2kZV?a62@skf45A
euricom is the best
junky dog star cruiser

🤩

😀

Through 20 years of effort, we’ve successfully trained everyone to use passwords that are hard for humans to remember, but easy for computers to guess.

– Randall Munroe

Passwords

Problems with passwords

A password should be A typical user password is
Complex Simple
Unique Re-used
Frequently updated Does not change
A password should be A typical user password is
Complex
Unique
Frequently updated

Password are always a problem

Yes, but I use a

  • Password Manager
    • ​Single point of failure
    • Target for hackers
    • Vulnerable to phishing attacks
  • Two Factor Authentication
    • Complexity
    • Second device
    • Also vulnerable to phishing attacks

Password are still a problem

What if we can remove the passwords?

Passkeys

What is a Passkey

  • Passkeys are a more secure alternative to passwords
  • More secure, because:
    • Passkeys are resistant to phishing
    • Have no secrets that can be leaked from servers
    • Are generated automatically, never reused
  • Also easier to use:
    • Sign in with your face, your finger, or your PIN

Passkeys

How it works - Create Passkey on Laptop

Passkeys

How it works - Create Passkey on Phone

Passkeys

How it works - Login

Where can we use passkeys

  • Apple
  • Google
  • PayPal
  • Outlook.com
  • Microsoft Office 365
  • Microsoft Entra ID
  • Amazon
  • BMW
  • Dropbox
  • eBay
  • Facebook
  • Github
  • Gitlab
  • Vercel

Passwords

Are you secure?

https://www.jnttek.com/it-policy-how-often-should-you-change-your-passwords/

Hard to remenber, easy to guess

Passwords

Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)

Its more secure but...

  • Challenging to set up and maintain
  • Not very user-friendly
  • Password still required
  • Limited to a single 2FA method & device
  • Requires an additional device
  • Still susceptible to phishing attacks

Presentiong
Passkeys

Ready for the future

Passkeys

How it works

Passkeys

How it works

The private key is used to sign a challenge from the server, proving possession of the private key and thus authenticating the user

Passkeys

How it works

The private key is used to sign a challenge from the server, proving possession of the private key and thus authenticating the user

Passkeys for Office 365

A guide

Passwords vs Passkeys

  • Secret is shared
  • Hard to use correctly
  • Vulnerable to phising & brute force

Passwords

  • Secret stay on device
  • Easier to use
  • Resistance to phising & brute force

Passkeys

😀

Where are the private keys stored

  • Device Storage: Private key is generated and stored locally during passkey creation.

  • Hardware Security: Private key is protected by hardware security, often with biometric authentication.

  • Sync Across Devices: Key can sync securely across devices via OS features like iCloud Keychain or Microsoft Authenticator.

What if I lose my device

  • Passkeys can be synced by the OS
  • You can have multiple passkeys for a single account
  • Passkeys can be stored in password manager

What if Passkeys are not supported yet

Fallback to passwords 😉

But...

  • Use a password manager
  • Use strong passwords (long & multiple words)
  • Don't re-use passwords
  • Use 2FA when possible

No, LastPass is not considered 100% safe due to the security incidents and data breaches that affected the password manager and its users in the past. Hackers successfully threatened the provider on three different occasions – in 2015, 2021, and 2022 – which is why it’s impossible to endorse LastPass as a safe password manager for users.

LastPass, is it safe?

Use Passkeys

Use Strong Passwords

Use Password Managers

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