How to approach the problem statement?
Read the problem statement carefully and try to convert it into the mathematical form and focus only on the parts which are important to solve the question
The Problem Statement
Example - Colleen is turning N years old! Therefore, she has N candles of various heights on her cake, and candle i has height Hi. Because the taller candles tower over the shorter ones, Colleen can only blow out the tallest candles.
The Problem Statement
Given the height Hi for each individual candle, find and print the number of candles she can successfully blow out.
I/O Format & Constraints
Input Format
The first line contains a single integer, N, denoting the number of candles on the cake. The second line contains N space-separated integers, where each integer i describes the height of candle i.
I/O Format & Constraints
Constraints
1 <= N <= 10^5
1 <= Hi <= 10^7
I/O Format & Constraints
Output Format
Print the number of candles Colleen blows out on a new line.