The rules of cinematic story telling

Culture

The good and the taboo

Bromances are chaste

Triads

The only thing better than a duality

Protagonist
Antagonist

(Christian Bale's) Batman

  1. Protagonist
  2. Antagonist
  3. Antagonist (with a Hero's Journey)

Children's stories

Comedy

Light
Dark

Seeing clearly

Misunderstandings are clarified

Identities are revealed

Lovers are united

Anima

Animus

 

Shrek

The Pixar sandwich

Finding Nemo

  • A boy is lost in the ocean
    and returns to his loving father
  • A grieving widower learns to live again

Hero's Journey

  • The hero in their world and what ails it
  • The hero attempts to heal the world and fails
  • The hero attempts to heal the world and succeeds

Compression
Decompression

Rising peril

Anatomy of a scene

Empire Strikes Back, 1980

Compression, rising tension

Scenes are divided into three acts

Obi-Wan never told you what happened to your father.

  • Thesis
  • Argument
  • Statement

He told me enough! He told me you killed him!

  • Counter-thesis
  • Counter-argument
  • Retort

No. I am your father.

  • Synthesis
  • Resolution
  • Escalation

The enjoyable film

  • Brings the protagonist and antagonist into conflict
  • Moves from misunderstanding to understanding
  • Is structured into three acts
  • Steadily increases tension throughout the story
    • Via alternating scenes of pressure and relief
  • Unites the anima and animus
    • Ideally in a wedding

Rules

The rules of storytelling reflect our internal demands and reinforce them

Into the woods by John Yorke

Seven basic plots by Christopher Booker