Cosmología:
En búsqueda de la Energía Oscura con experimentos astronómicos de última generación
Santiago Casas
Postdoctoral Researcher
TTK, RWTH Aachen University
https://www.pablocarlosbudassi.com/2021/02/the-infographic-and-artistic-work-named.html
Vista logarítmica del Universo
Estrellas cercanas y la Vía Láctea
Grupo Local y estructuras de gran escala
https://medium.com/starts-with-a-bang
El fondo cósmico de microondas: "Una foto del Big Bang"
Planck 2018 CMB Temperature map (Commander) . wiki.cosmos.esa.int/planck-legacy-archive/index.php/CMB_maps
Grandes Estructuras no-lineales: Materia Oscura y Bariones
Illustris Simulation: www.nature.com/articles/nature13316
Text
Text
Text
Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
Text
Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
Text
Problema del Litio?
Los primeros 3min del Universo
Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
Confirmado con observaciones del fondo de luz microondas emitidas ~380.000 años después del Big Bang
Text
Vemos su polarización
Vemos su temperatura
Con fluctuaciones de 1 parte en 100.000 sobre (2.7 Kelvin)
Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
Henrietta Swan Leavitt
Text
Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
Geometría y curvatura del espacio-tiempo
(funciones y derivadas de la métrica)
Contenido de energía y masa (momento) del Universo
métrica
Constante cosmológica
(energía del vacío?)
Text
Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
Text
Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
Text
Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
Text
Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
Text
Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
Text
Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
Text
Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
Text
Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
Modelo cosmológico de concordancia juntando todas estas observaciones:
Text
Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
Cosmología de Concordancia:
90 años después ->
Text
Planck 2015 measurements
Text
Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
Text
https://www.desi.lbl.gov/
Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument
Últimos resultados:
Abril 2024
5.7 millones de galaxias y quasares en esta imagen!
https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Euclid/Euclid_test_images_tease_of_riches_to_come
https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Euclid/Euclid_test_images_tease_of_riches_to_come
Expresa la probabilidad de encontrar una galaxia a una cierta distancia de la otra
Nos indica que si no es "random", hay algún mecanismo físico detrás
https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Euclid/Euclid_test_images_tease_of_riches_to_come
https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Euclid/Euclid_test_images_tease_of_riches_to_come
La orientación y elipticidad de las galaxias no es aleatoria, está asociada a la cantidad de materia y energía en el Universo
https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Euclid/Euclid_test_images_tease_of_riches_to_come
Dark Matter
Baryons
ESA class M2 space mission, lanzado 1ero de Julio de 2023 con un cohete SpaceX Falcon9
Credits: www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Euclid, www.euclid-ec.org, ESA/NASA/SpaceX, Euclid Consortium
Localizado en el punto de Lagrange 2, 1.5 millón de km de la tierra
VIS cosmic shear map
https://www.euclid-ec.org/blog/
Euclid preparation: I. The Euclid Wide Survey of ESA, R. Scaramella et al.
VIS cosmic shear map
https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Euclid/Euclid_s_first_images_the_dazzling_edge_of_darkness
https://www.skao.int/
Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
Text
Text
LSST Vera Rubin Observatory in Chile: Weak Lensing
DESI in Arizona: Galaxy Clustering
LiteBird: CMB
LIGO: Gravitational Wave Sirens
5000 robotically controlled optical fibers
Santiago Casas @ NineHubCR, 17.04.21
Text
Text
DESI in Arizona: Galaxy Clustering
Ni tan futuras!
The Horndeski Lagrangian
PhD thesis: Non-linear structure formation in models of Dark Energy and Modified Gravity, http://archiv.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/volltextserver/23120/
Beyond Einstein's GR
Scalar-Tensor theories
Effect on LSS
CONCEPT: Python and Neutrinos
GADGET2/CoDECS
Credit: Yun Ling, My bachelor student,
Jeppe Dakin (U. Zurich)
Credit: Dr. Marco Baldi, Master thesis co-supervisor
Approximate methods: COLA
ABACUS: Fits for GCspectro with 1loopEFT
Other codes tested:
gevolution
flowpm
GNQ: Growing Neutrino Quintessence (developed in Heidelberg)
Credit: Winther, SC, Koyama, et al (2019)
Credit: SC, Führer, Ayaita, Weber, Wetterich
Credit: Rademacher, Moradinezhad, Lesgourges, SC
Credits: www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Euclid, www.euclid-ec.org, ESA/NASA/SpaceX, Euclid Consortium
Euclid consortium scientist visits Cannes. Credits: ThalesAlenia Space
Euclid preparation: VII. Forecast validation for Euclid cosmological probes,,Blanchard et al. arXiv:1910.09273
★ Awardees of the Euclid STAR Prize Team 2019
EC Builder Status achieved 2023
Early Release Observations. ECICOM, ECEPO: Social media manager of instagram: @euclidconsortium
Euclid Launch: 1st July 2023
Large forecasting projects
The Fingertip Galaxy
Code: CosmicFish
S.Casas, M.Martinelli and M.Raveri
Soon to be released: Full pythonic version
https://github.com/santiagocasas/cosmicfishpie
Cosmomathica/Fishermathica
Python, Numpy-intensive
Couples to CAMB, CLASS, HiCLASS, MGCAMB, input4cast files
GC, WL, 21cm-IM, 3x2pt, CMB
Euclid, DESI, Rubin LSST, SKAO
Wolfram Language,
Cosmomathica-FORTRAN link for CAMB
GC, WL
Euclid, SKA1
Used to produce and validate IST:F forecasts 2015-2019
Hessian of a Gaussian Likelihood. Used to approximate posterior distributions at the maximum (fiducial value)
First code to be validated against MontePython MCMC forecasts
SC, Lesgourgues, Schöneberg, et al., Euclid: Validation of the MontePython forecasting tools, 2303.09451
Euclid preparation: VII. Forecast validation for Euclid cosmological probes,,Blanchard et al. arXiv:1910.09273
SC, Kunz, Martinelli, Pettorino, Phys.Dark Univ. 18 1703.01271
https://github.com/santiagocasas/cosmomathica
Vera Rubin Observatory, LSST Project Office - http://www.lsst.org/gallery/telescope-rendering-2013
SC, Carucci, Pettorino et al (2022), Constraining gravity with synergies between radio and optical cosmological surveys, 2210.05705
CMB Stage-IV experiments: https://kipac.stanford.edu/research/projects/cmb-stage-4
Invited talk at the Manchester Optical x Radio Synergy meeting
Gracias!!
Backup slide
Backup slide
Backup slide
Backup slide
Backup slide
Backup slide