determines the accessibility of identifiers and values in a particular section of your code
/* GLOBAL SCOPE */
var city = 'Chicago';
function logCity () {
/* Local Scope */
var city = 'New York';
console.log(city);
}
logCity();It is created within a function's execution context and consists of:
All variables defined "locally". These variables are attached to the function's execution context's "Variable Object".