• 設定要使用的Box

$ vagrant box add {title} {url}
# {title}是box的名稱
# {url}是box的下載網址    

• 初始化VM

$ vagrant init {title}  

• 啟動VM

$ vagrant up  

• 關閉VM

$ vagrant halt

• 範例:

$ vagrant box add precise32 http://files.vagrantup.com/precise32.box

$ mkdir precise32_vm
$ cd precise32_vm

$ vagrant init precise32
$ vagrant up
$ vagrant ssh # 透過ssh連進vm

• Provider是啥?
• Provider就是virtualization providers啦
  
• Desktop
  
• Oracle VM VirtualBox
• VMware Workstation
• VMware Fusion
• Parallels  Desktop
  
• Server
  
• Microsoft Hyper-V
• VMware vSphere
• Cloud
  
• AWS EC2
  

• Out of box providers
• Oracle VM VirtualBox
• Microsoft Hyper-V

• Other providers
• VMware Fusion / Workstation
  
• $79 .0 USD per seat
• VMware vSphere
  
• Parallel Desktop
  
• AWS EC2
  

• Box是啥?
• 可以想成是已經完成基本安裝的vm template

• 下載box的地方
  
• Virtualbox / VMware boxes
• http://www.vagrantbox.es/
  
• Parallels Desktop boxes
  
• https://vagrantcloud.com/parallels

• 打包目前的box (即export VM)

$ vagrant package

• 除了可以直接分享box檔案外，也可以上傳box到雲端
  
• https://vagrantcloud.com/

• 初始化vm時，使用vagrantcloud上面的box

$ vagrant init hashicorp/precise64

• box下載完，會放在user home的.vagrant目錄裡面

• 打包後, 會產生.box的檔案
  

• PROVISIONING是什麼?
• 就是設定VM啟動後要安裝什麼 :)
• 目前支援下列幾種方式:

• Provisioning的設定在Vagrantfile裡面
• Vagrantfile範本會在vagrant init時產生

• Vagrantfile範例:

 Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  # ... other configuration

  config.vm.provision "shell" do |s|
    s.inline = "yum -y update"
  end
end 

• http://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/provisioning/index.html
  

• 安裝plugin

$ vagrant plugin install vagrant-aws

• 新增dummy box

$ vagrant box add dummy https://github.com/mitchellh/vagrant-aws/raw/master/dummy.box

• 手動新增Vagrantfile

$ vi Vagrantfile

Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  config.vm.box = "dummy"

  config.vm.provider :aws do |aws, override|
    aws.access_key_id = "YOUR KEY"
    aws.secret_access_key = "YOUR SECRET KEY"
    aws.keypair_name = "KEYPAIR NAME"

    aws.instance_type = "t1.micro"
    aws.region = "ap-northeast-1"    # Tokyo
    aws.ami = "ami-bddaa2bc"         # Ubuntu x64 14.04 LTS

    override.ssh.username = "ubuntu"
    override.ssh.private_key_path = "PATH TO YOUR PRIVATE KEY"
  end
end

• 啟動

$ vagrant up --provider=aws    

References:

• https://github.com/mitchellh/vagrant-aws