12 Factor
Application
1. Codebase
There should be exactly one codebase for a deployed service with the codebase being used for many deployments.
2.
Dependencies
All dependencies should be declared, with no implicit reliance on system tools or libraries.
3.
Config
Configuration that varies between deployments should be stored in the environment.
4.
Backing services
All backing services are treated as attached resources and attached and detached by the execution environment.
5.
Build, release, run
The delivery pipeline should strictly consist of build, release, run.
6. Stateless
Processes
Applications should be deployed as one or more stateless processes with persisted data stored on a backing service.
7.
Port binding
Self-contained services should make themselves available to other services by specified ports.
8.
Concurrency
Concurrency is advocated by scaling individual processes.
9.
Disposability
Fast startup and shutdown are advocated for a more robust and resilient system.
10. Dev/Prod Parity
All environments should be as similar as possible.
11.
Logs
Applications should produce logs as event streams and leave the execution environment to aggregate.
12.
Admin Processes
Any needed admin tasks should be kept in source control and packaged with the application.
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