ANGULAR ELEMENTS

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BY

THE BEST WAY TO LAZY LOAD

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TOMAS TRAJAN

SOFTWARE CONSULTANT, BLOGGER, SPEAKER, TRAINER... 

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EVOLUTION

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VANILLA WEB

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COMPONENTS*

CREATED WITH THE HELP OF FRONTEND FRAMEWORKS AND LIBRARIES....

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<p>          vs        <todo-item>

  • show text
  • use styling
  • some css animations
  • show text
  • use styling
  • some css animations
  • toggle
  • assign to user
  • set deadline
  • tag
  • ....

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COMPONENTS

  • re-usability
  • encapsulation
  • reduction of complexity
  • framework / library specific
  • not reusable across projects

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W E B COMPONENTS

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IT STARTS SIMPLE...

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...GETS CRAZY

             PRETTY FAST

  • vanilla DOM APIs
  • manual management of props and attributes
  • life-cycle hooks
  • by default only primitive values in attributes
  • custom events are verbose
  • methods vs declarative data passing

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BUT...

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WEB COMPONENTS

  • more reusable
  • framework independent
  • better encapsulation (shadow DOM)
  • future proof (in theory)

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ANGULAR ELEMENTS

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WRITE ANGULAR

&

GET WEB COMPONENTS

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ANGULAR ELEMENTS

  • all previous web components benefits, plus...
  • using known powerful framework
  • less boilerplate
  • libraries / opensource/ community

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USE

CASES

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MICROFRONTENDS

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SUB-APPLICATIONS

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LIBRARY VS ELEMENT

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HEAVY COMPONENTS

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CLOSER LOOK

AT

ANGULAR ELEMENTS

 

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ANGULAR SPA

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BUILD WITH ANGULAR CLI*

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USE IN OTHER WEB APP

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USE IN ANGULAR SPA

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USE IN ANGULAR SPA

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MAKE IT LAZY!

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WHAT IT DOES ?

  1. remove element tag from the DOM
  2. add <script> tag with elements bundle url to the body
  3. wait for the bundle to be loaded
  4. add element back to the DOM
  1. show some loader while downloading element bundle
  2. show some use friendly error message if loading fails
  3. make sure that the element bundle was loaded only once

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ISSUES & LESSONS LEARNED

  • change detection can be tricky, it's easiest to re-use parent NgZone

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ISSUES & LESSONS LEARNED

  • careful with the this.ngZone.runOutsideAngular()
  • it will pull related stream outside of angular zone into <root> zone preventing proper refresh of the view

ETAGS

  • simple bundle name, eg main.js
  • use etags to get the newest version (or short cache)

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LEARN MORE

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GET IN TOUCH

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GET IN TOUCH

npx tomastrajan

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 THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION!

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