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NASA in 2014 contracted Boeing and SpaceX to build their own capsules that can fly American astronauts to the space station, an effort to wean the U.S. Alternatively, genetic diversity can be described in terms of founder genome equivalents or FGE. Exchanging animals between different regions on a small scale might be already quite useful to reduce the kinship, by achieving a potential diversity of 23 founder genome equivalents. We show that by applying optimal contribution selection and simultaneously limiting the contributions by other breeds, the genetic diversity within subpopulations can be improved. Suboptimal solutions can be obtained by minimisation of kinships within regional subpopulations. In addition, model-based cluster analysis could detect regional differences between Thai subpopulations. We also calculated the mean kinship of breeding animals per cluster, which provides a more useful parameter to maintain or improve genetic diversity within the current Thai breed. When conservation of the original gene pool is an objective of a breeding program, this definition is a more adequate descriptor of the gene diversity within a population, which contains contributions from other breeds. In this situation, the aim is to maximise the conditional gene diversity while simultaneously limiting the genetic contribution by other breeds. We carried out a cluster analysis to reveal the relationships between both breeds and to explore regional differences in the distribution of their genetic diversity. In this article, we report on the historic development and present status of the genetic diversity within the Siamese and Thai cat breeds that are present on the European mainland. The registered breed name Siamese remained connected to the modern type and from that time on, the classical type became known as the Thai cat, but this definition is not accepted worldwide. 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Our cluster analysis of kinship and inbreeding coefficients suggests that the Thai or traditional Siamese cat could be considered as a subpopulation of the Siamese cat, which shares common ancestors, although they are considered as separate breeds. 1) and inbreeding coefficients obtained according to Eq. The inbreeding coefficient is the probability that an individual receives the same allele from each parent. Prior to further analysis, individuals that are not founders but for which parent information was missing were excluded by setting a threshold year, after which the breed name of these animals is set to Unknown. 49 animals that were imported from Thailand, Hong Kong or India in the early 20th century and can be regarded as the founders of the European Siamese and Thai population. GD(J) of a birth cohort J as the probability that two alleles randomly chosen from the population are not identical-by-descent, under the condition that both alleles descend from native founders. The contribution by native individuals should be larger as compared to the current population. The dataset consisted of individuals from Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands, with historic additions from the United Kingdom and more recent additions from Eastern European countries. The most distant founder was traced more than 50 generations back. In principle, the latter approach can be used to reduce the influence of other breeds to next generations of the breed under investigation. Since subsequent generations show a strong overlap and full demographic details are not available, throughout this work we define a population as the parents of the kittens, born in two consecutive years. To identify subpopulations, we performed a hierarchical cluster analysis of the current breeding animals, which were the parents of the kittens, born in two consecutive years. For many years, breeders of companion animals have applied inbreeding or line breeding to transfer desirable genetic traits from parents to their offspring. For many years, inbreeding has been an accepted method to transfer desirable genetic traits to the offspring in a predictable way, thereby increasing the economic or aesthetic value of the animals. In this approach, each cluster is represented by a normal distribution, which is characterised by a mean vector for mean kinship, a mean vector for inbreeding coefficients, a covariance matrix and a probability that a particular observation belongs to the assigned cluster.