使用Flask和Gitlab API
搭建预上线环境代码分支管理平台
车坤 2015.09 @西祠内部
Ops + Dev = DevOps
前置知识
- JSON
- Python 基础
- 基础语法
- Package安装
- Requests模块
- Gitlab API
JSON
JavaScript Object Notation
一种轻量级的数据交换格式
{
"key": "value",
"list": [
{
"k1": "value1"
},
{
"k2": 2
},
{
"k3": true
}
]
}json = {
"key": "value",
"list": [
{
"k1": "value1"
},
{
"k2": 2
},
{
"k3": True
}
]
}JSON 演示
#encoding=utf-8
import json
json_string = '''
{
"key": "value",
"list": [
{
"k1": "value1"
},
{
"k2": 2
},
{
"k3": true
}
]
}
'''jsonObject = json.loads(json_string)
print json_string
print jsonObject
print jsonObject["key"]
print jsonObject["list"][2]["k3"]
Requests
>>> r = requests.get('https://api.github.com/user', auth=('user', 'pass'))
>>> r.status_code
200
>>> r.headers['content-type']
'application/json; charset=utf8'
>>> r.encoding
'utf-8'
>>> r.text
u'{"type":"User"...'
>>> r.json()
{u'private_gists': 419, u'total_private_repos': 77, ...}Gitlab API
Automate GitLab via a simple and powerful API.
GET http://example.com/api/v3/projects?private_token=QVy1PB7sTxfy4pqfZM1Ucurl --header "PRIVATE-TOKEN: QVy1PB7sTxfy4pqfZM1U" "http://example.com/api/v3/projects"Auth Token
Response In JSON
{
"message": "401 Unauthorized"
}[
{
"commit": {
"author_email": "john@example.com",
"author_name": "John Smith",
"authored_date": "2012-06-27T05:51:39-07:00"
},
"name": "master",
"protected": true
}
]Requests 包请求Gitlab API演示
#encoding=utf-8
import requests
project = 'chekun%2fflask-dances-with-gitlab'
req = requests.get('http://git.xici.com/api/v3/projects/%s/repository/branches'
% (project)
)
print req.text
result = req.json()
print result
if req.status_code != 200:
print result['message']
print '请求成功!'Requests 包请求Gitlab API演示
#coding=utf-8
import os
import requests
project = 'chekun%2fflask-dances-with-gitlab'
token = 'xWYQJYaa6WpS2iwvbYEk'
req = requests.get('http://git.xici.com/api/v3/projects/%s/repository/branches?private_token=%s'
% (project, token)
)
result = req.json()
if req.status_code != 200:
print result['message']
os.exit(-1)
print 'Branches of chekun/flask-dances-with-gitlab\n'
for branch in result:
print '* %s' % (branch['name'])
print '\n'Preview 现状
1. 只能自动测试develop分支
2. 无法并行测试多个功能分支
3. 容易污染代码
Preview 改造
目的：独立分支测试
测试人员
Preview分支管理平台
选择分支
测试develop分支
测试选择的分支
Preview分支管理平台
web 界面
请求Gitlab API 显示分支
切换preview站点根目录代码分支
Web界面
#coding=utf-8
from flask import Flask
import requests
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route("/")
def index():
req = requests.get('...')
result = req.json()
options = ['<option value="%s">%s</option>' % (branch['name'], branch['name']) for branch in result]
return '''
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Preview 分支管理</title>
</head>
<body>
<h3>Preview 分支管理</h3>
<form method="post">
<p>
分支:
<select name="branch">
%s
</select>
</p>
<p>
<input type="submit" value="切换分支" />
</p>
</form>
</body>
</html>
''' % (options)
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run()
获取提交的要切换的分支名
#coding=utf-8
from flask import Flask
from flask import request
import requests
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route("/")
def index():
...
<form method="post">
...
@app.route("/checkout", methods=["post"])
def checkout():
return request.form['branch']
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run()切换分支
...
@app.route("/checkout", methods=["post"])
def checkout():
branch = request.form['branch']
prewview_web_root = u'/demo/flask-dances-with-gitlab/'
cmd = u"cd %s && git stash && git checkout %s" % (prewview_web_root, branch)
subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True)
return u'切换成功!<a href="/">返回</a>'
...Q & A
谢谢
使用Flask和Gitlab搭建预上线环境代码部署平台
By Kun Che
