Testing Grails
Experiences from the Field
whoami
Colin Harrington
Principal Consultant
Object Partners, Inc
colin.harrington@objectpartners.com
@ColinHarrington
Clustered, Load Balanced, Fault tolerant
Distributed applications
Distributed
Test the whole application.
Virtualize!
Apps,
Integration points.
System as a whole.
Testing Perspectives
jUnit
Continuous Integration
Automated Deploy
Fifty Shades of Testing
How much pain do you want?
Spectrum
-
Spectrum of continually running
-
Autotest
-
Running in your IDE?
-
grails test-app unit: package or class
-
grails test-app unit: (Just a phase)
-
grails test-app
-
Other phases & types
Know Your tools
Built-in stuff
-
Services
-
Controllers
-
filters
- domains
-
constraints
-
command objects
-
codecs
- GSP
- UrlMappings
-
WebFlow
Spock!!
GMock
Groovy
JUnit, jUnit4 Assertions
Spock
Mocking Tools
-
GrailsMock and mockFor
- in the GrailsUnitTestMixin
- Groovy's MockFor (Capital M)
-
Spock's Interactions https://code.google.com/p/spock/wiki/Interactions
Continuous Integration
Jenkins
Phases and types
Segregate by package
parallell execution:
http://fbflex.wordpress.com/2011/12/01/a-script-to-run-grails-functional-tests-in-parallel/
Write descriptions in Spock Tests.
Make multiple line assertions
assert something != null
assert something.foo != null
assert something.foo.bar == 'baz' JUnit tests
JUnit style assertions.
vs assert statement with Groovy.
Spock implicit assertions
Spock interactions, cardinality.
Build your own tools
Third Party API
Sandbox APIs
BetaMax
Build your own.
APIs
Testing Third party APIs
Learning the API,
Testing the API,
Testing your code.
Testing them together
(-warning- environments go down!)
Know your concepts
-
No IO in Unit tests
-
Unit tests just test your unit!
-
Mocks/Spies/Stubs
Unit being tested:
Class, Hierarchy, MethodLevel.
Unit being tested:
-
Class
-
Hierarchy
-
Method
TDD
vs
Post-Tramatic-Test-Driven-Development
Ideal vs Reality
Bug finding & swatting.
Write a new failing test confirming the bug to help you reproduce the issue.
Not always possible/easy with race conditions -then refactor so you don't have these issues.
Any area of code that is hard to test is prone to error and maintainability woes.
Fix the bug and watch your tests pass!
New Feature development shouldn't be complete without tests!
Developers & QA to enforce this.
Each unit of work should be covered in some level of tests.
IMO should be covered by multiple perspectives or dimensions.
Unit tested and covered in functional testing.
Optimize developer workflow
Developer workflow
-
IDE support
-
Command line familiarity.
-
GROM
-
Alias for opening tests.
-
Automagically open your HTML reports.
Process
Cut out real time to make this a priority.
Write (some) Tests Fridays
WTF
Testing has to be taught & learned.
Test your Javascript
(or front-end)
karma
testem
mocha
jasmine
Test production
Load Testing
Jmeter, stick it in prod, see what happens.
Heard of a guy sticking HTTP Requests in REDIS and mass firing them off to create insane amounts of load.
Security Testing,
Pen Testing,
auditing.
Smoke Tests
Basic proof of core services
configuration
Performance Testing
Performance Testing
Have metrics in place.
Log aggregation:
Make the cycle of testing, finding, fixing bugs faster.
Internal Bug tracking systems.
JIRA does a decent job
VCS
Branching & Tagging matters
Gerrit workflow
Automate your whole deployments
script it out
eliminate/minimize manual interaction.
Test coverage fallacy
ClassUnderTest.metaClass.methods.each {
try {
...it.invokeMethod....
} catch (Throwable th) {}
} Test Quality
CodeNarc
Code Coverage
http://gmetrics.sourceforge.net
People
-
Over-the-wall QA
- Embedded QA -
- Building the code as you go.
- Canary
-
User QA/UAT
Logging
is
a
Feature
(Test it)
If a tree falls in the forest and no one is around to hear it, did it make a sound?
If your code runs and left no traces of how it ran, how are you going to debug it?
Use Log Levels.
More traceability = easier to fix
Thank you
@ColinHarrington
Testing Grails
By Colin Harrington
Testing Grails
- 5,196
