Badass WordPress Stack
Julien Melissas
ย
WordCamp Asheville 2017
๐ช
Hi! I'm Julienย ๐ค
Twitter: @JulienMelissas
Technical Director atย Craftpeak
I like...
- Dogs
- Motorcycling
- Travel
- Music
- Cooking
- Other Stuff
Dina
Wilbur
Most days I do...
- Custom websites/web tools for Craft Breweries
- WordPress Development: on the roots.io team and build custom themes/websites/web applications all day
- UX/UI Consultation
"It's time to focus, we need to build something legit."
๐ค
API Server
๐ป
JS SPA
๐
Database Server
๐ฅ
Admin JS SPA
๐
Version Control
๐
CI
None of this includes:
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Load Balancers, CDN, DNS
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DB Cache (Redis, etc)
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CI Testing (Travis, etc)
-
Staging/Dev Environment(s)
๐ค
WordPress
๐ป
WordPress Theme
๐
Database Server
๐ฅ
WordPress Admin
๐
Version Control
๐
CI
"Why are you using WordPress?"
Less to build
Abundance of tools/resources
Community
(Developers, Open Source, Corporate Backing, Security)
Backwards Compatibility*
(sometimes this makes me sad)
"Why are you notย using WordPress?"
Our Requirements:
- Loads fast. Fast. As fast as possible.
- "Scaleable"
- Multiple Developers
- Modern Development Tools
- Everything in Source Code (resiliency)
- Automated Deployments/Builds
- Staging Environment
DNS+
Assets (CDN)
Content
WordPress (Back End)
Database
Host
CI / Deployments
Version Control
WordPress (Front End)
WordPress (Back End)
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Application code
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Plugins, mu-plugins
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Admin interface
-
API endpoints
WordPress (Back End)
WordPress (Back End)
Bedrock:
- Moves things to /wp/ and /app/ (old wp-content)
- Uses composer for plugins/dependencies (anything PHP)
- Uses .env files for environment-specific details
- Uses bcrypt for user passwords (better than MD5)
Database
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Use MariaDBย or Percona Server for MySQL
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Require high availability & low ping time
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Know your r/w limits
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Good backups!!
Host
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PHP 7(.1) - seriously
-
nginx
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HTTP/2
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Caching
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SSH/root access
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wp-cli, SSL (Let's Encrypt)
Host
WordPress (Front End)
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Build process
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Minified & critical assets
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Templating (Twig/Timber, Blade, etc.)
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ES6, SASS, LESS, React, etc.
WordPress (Front End)
WordPress (Front End)
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Webpack
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Blade Templates
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ES6 & SASS
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Bootstrap or Foundation
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Community
Version Control
GitHub
GitLab
Bitbucket
Version Control
CI / Deployments
Travis
Circle CI
DeployBot
CI / Deployments
CI / Deployments
Build Process:
- Merge develop into staging/master
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Run `yarn build`ย on theme to build assets
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Upload all changed files to server via SFTP
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Run `composer install`ย on bedrock install and theme
CI / Deployments
๐จ
Assets / CDN
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Optimized Images per browser/device (webp)
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Edit/crop in WordPress admin
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Loads Quickly, Distributed
Assets / CDN
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WP Offload S3 + Amazon Cloudfront
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KeyCDN
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MaxCDN
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Host-specific CDN
Assets / CDN
+
storage
cdn / optimizations
Assets / CDN
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Media Cloud by ILAB
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Upload to S3, serve images from imgix
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Serve image based on browser/device
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On-demand image editing
Content
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Minify HTML
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Critical CSS / JS
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Smart webfont loading
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Cache cache cache!
DNS+
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Quick Responses
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Not with host
-
Fast Changes
DNS+
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Cloudflare
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Route53
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+ (lots)
DNS+
DNS+
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Super fast changes
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Reverse Proxy CDN
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WAF (Web application firewall)
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SSL
WIP (Work in Progress)
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Automated Testing
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Load balancing
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Database Sharding (WPMU)
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DB Migrations (Merge(bot)?)
Thanks!
Any Questions?
Badass WordPress Stack
By Julien Melissas
Badass WordPress Stack
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